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河岸滲濾系統(tǒng)凈化再生水效果試驗(yàn)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51379209、51079149)


Experiment on Purification of Reclaimed Water by Simulated Riverbank Filtration System
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    摘要:

    以北京市清河再生水廠出水為研究對(duì)象,構(gòu)建100cm土柱模擬河岸滲濾系統(tǒng),研究長(zhǎng)周期供水條件下,持續(xù)淹水與交替淹水落干2種補(bǔ)水方式下滲濾系統(tǒng)對(duì)再生水中有機(jī)物和總氮(TN)的凈化效果及系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性。通過3年的試驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),持續(xù)淹水與交替淹水落干補(bǔ)水方式下,滲濾系統(tǒng)對(duì)再生水中有機(jī)物的平均去除率分別為40.5%和50.8%,交替淹水落干補(bǔ)水方式對(duì)有機(jī)物去除效果略優(yōu)于持續(xù)淹水的情況。有機(jī)物的去除主要發(fā)生在溶解氧濃度較高、微生物數(shù)量最多的上部0~40cm土層范圍內(nèi)。2種補(bǔ)水條件下滲濾系統(tǒng)對(duì)有機(jī)物的去除率在年際間變化不大,系統(tǒng)凈化性能穩(wěn)定。2種補(bǔ)水方式下滲濾系統(tǒng)對(duì)TN的平均去除率分別為31.2%和80.7%,交替淹水落干補(bǔ)水方式對(duì)TN的去除效果明顯優(yōu)于持續(xù)淹水的情況。2種補(bǔ)水條件下滲濾系統(tǒng)對(duì)TN的去除率逐年增大,系統(tǒng)凈化性能隨時(shí)間呈增強(qiáng)趨勢(shì)。試驗(yàn)期間,水溫在15~31℃范圍內(nèi)變化時(shí),2種滲濾系統(tǒng)對(duì)TN的去除率隨溫度的增大呈指數(shù)或?qū)?shù)趨勢(shì)增加,當(dāng)溫度在30℃以上時(shí),交替淹水落干補(bǔ)水方式下系統(tǒng)對(duì)TN的去除率最高可達(dá)90%以上。再生水經(jīng)過河岸滲濾系統(tǒng)后,總氮和有機(jī)物能夠得到有效的去除,再生水回補(bǔ)河湖對(duì)地下水污染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大幅降低。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to study the long-term efficiency and performance of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total nitrogen (TN) removal in riverbank filtration system under different hydraulic conditions, a long term simulated riverbank filtration system was built by using soil columns supplied with reclaimed water from Qinghe reclaimed wastewater treatment plant. The results showed that the system was effective in removing COD, the average removal rates of COD under continuous wetting condition and wetting/drying condition were 40.5% and 50.8%, respectively, over three-year period. COD removal primarily occurred at the upper part of the soil column (0~40cm), where there was high dissolved oxygen content and a large amount of microorganism. The removal performance of COD was improved in the wetting/drying column with relatively higher dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration under the unsaturated condition. And performance for the annual average COD removal kept stable under both conditions. The much higher removal rate of TN was obtained under the wetting/drying condition (80.7%) than that under the saturated condition (31.2%). Performance for TN removal under both conditions was increased gradually year by year. Temperature was one of the impact factors for TN removal in riverbank filtration system. The results showed that the removal rate of TN was increased exponentially under continuous wetting condition and increased logarithmically under wetting/drying condition with the temperature ranging from 15℃ to 31℃, respectively. The TN removal efficiency could reach higher than 90% as the temperature was higher than 30℃. The results can provide important information and basis for reclaimed water reuse for rivers and lakes.

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潘維艷,普薇如,黃權(quán)中,黃冠華.河岸滲濾系統(tǒng)凈化再生水效果試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(5):237-243. PAN Weiyan, PU Weiru, HUANG Quanzhong, HUANG Guanhua. Experiment on Purification of Reclaimed Water by Simulated Riverbank Filtration System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):237-243.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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