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宰后牦牛肉保水性變化與差異蛋白的生物信息學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31460402、31560463)、青海省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)與轉(zhuǎn)化計劃項目(2017-NK-C6)和國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)(肉牛牦牛)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-38)


Changes of Postmortem Water-holding Capacity in Yak Muscle and Bioinformatic Analysis of Differentially Abundant Proteins
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    摘要:

    牦牛肉營養(yǎng)豐富,但保水性較低,影響了食用加工品質(zhì)。為了探究牦牛肉保水性影響機(jī)制,利用蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)及生物信息學(xué)方法對高、低保水性組間差異蛋白質(zhì)進(jìn)行了研究。以牦牛背最長肌為實驗材料,根據(jù)滴水損失和蒸煮損失,將18份樣品分為高保水性組(HWHC)和低保水性組(LWHC),利用雙向電泳(2DE)技術(shù)篩選出6個差異倍數(shù)大于3倍且達(dá)到顯著水平(P<0.05)的蛋白點(diǎn),通過基質(zhì)輔助激光解吸/電離飛行時間(MALDI-TOF/TOF)質(zhì)譜進(jìn)行鑒定,并利用生物信息學(xué)方法對差異蛋白質(zhì)進(jìn)行了疏水性分析和亞細(xì)胞定位分析。結(jié)果表明,HWHC和LWHC組間的差異蛋白分別是乳酸脫氫酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶M型(CKM)、磷酸丙糖異構(gòu)酶(TIM)、肌球蛋白輕鏈(MLC)、肌鈣蛋白T(TnT)和熱休克蛋白27kDa(HSP27)。對影響牦牛肉蒸煮損失的6種關(guān)鍵蛋白質(zhì)進(jìn)行了疏水性分析,結(jié)果顯示LDH、CKM和TIM蛋白疏水性較高,構(gòu)成蛋白質(zhì)的氨基酸的高疏水性可以增強(qiáng)蛋白質(zhì)和水之間的排斥,這可能是導(dǎo)致牦牛肉中保水性差異的原因之一。亞細(xì)胞定位分析顯示,差異表達(dá)的蛋白質(zhì)在細(xì)胞中分為5個位置,差異蛋白質(zhì)均位于細(xì)胞質(zhì)和細(xì)胞核中。研究結(jié)果明確了宰后牦牛肉保水性變化趨勢,并通過差異蛋白的生物信息學(xué)分析揭示了蛋白質(zhì)影響牦牛肉保水性的作用機(jī)理。

    Abstract:

    Yak meat is rich in nutrients, but has low water-holding capacity (WHC), which affects its edible and processing quality. Therefore, control of postmortem juice loss and reduction of economic loss are crucial issues needing urgent resolution in the yak meat processing industry. Existing research suggested that changes in proteins affected the WHC of postmortem muscle, but relevant mechanism was still not entirely clear because of the complexity of protein composition. Thus, it is very important to explore the variation mechanism of postmortem WHC of yak meat by combining multiple analytical and testing methods. Proteomics research combined with bioinformatics approach was studied by comparing high-WHC (HWHC) and low-WHC (LWHC) groups. Based on the data obtained from drip loss and cooking loss, totally 18 longissimus dorsi of yak can be classified into HWHC and LWHC groups. Totally six proteins were found to be abundant differentially between HWHC and LWHC groups and identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionizationtime of flight/time of flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF). Matched spots exhibited a three fold or more intensity difference in the meantime associated with 5% statistical significance (P<0.05). Then hydrophobicity analysis and subcellular localization prediction were used to validate the representative proteins. Results showed that differentially abundant proteins were lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase M-type (CKM), triosephosphate isomerase (TIM), myosin light chain (MLC), troponin T (TnT) and heat shock 27kDa (HSP27). The analysis of hydrophobicity performed that LDH, CKM and TIM had more hydrophobic regions. The results showed that the high hydrophobicity could enhance the rejection of protein and water, which might lead to the weak water retention of yak meat. In subcellular localization prediction, the differentially abundant proteins in the cells were divided into five positions. All of the differentially abundant proteins were located in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Accordingly, proteomics and bioinformatics analyses were proven to be excellent tools to quantify the changes of proteins and biological information linked to WHC, and thus helping to explain the processes behind characteristic meat quality traits in yak muscle.

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左惠心,殷元虎,韓玲,馬君義,宋仁德,余群力.宰后牦牛肉保水性變化與差異蛋白的生物信息學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(7):325-331,300. ZUO Huixin, YIN Yuanhu, HAN Ling, MA Junyi, SONG Rende, YU Qunli. Changes of Postmortem Water-holding Capacity in Yak Muscle and Bioinformatic Analysis of Differentially Abundant Proteins[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):325-331,300.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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