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仿豆天蛾幼蟲充氣薄膜管彎曲特性研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701102)、中國博士后科學基金第九批特別項目(2016T90256)、第57批中國博士后科學基金面上項目(2015M571367)和吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20150520075JH)


Bending Characteristics of Inflatable Tube Bioinspired from Clanis bilineata Larva
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    摘要:

    受豆天蛾幼蟲體壁結構有較強的抗彎穩(wěn)定性啟發(fā),設計了仿生充氣管,以提高其彎曲特性。制作豆天蛾幼蟲體壁組織切片,觀察其體壁與附近肌肉組織的連接方式以及肌肉組織的分布形式,以此為依據(jù)設計了加筋充氣管。通過有限元仿真和試驗分析了普通充氣管和加筋充氣管在不同壓力下的彎曲特性,獲得了不同充氣壓力下橫向載荷-位移關系曲線以及充氣管彎曲極限載荷與充氣壓力的關系曲線。結果表明:在所選壓力范圍內,充氣管的極限載荷與充氣壓力呈正比,加強筋的存在提高了充氣管的彎曲特性,同時仿真結果表明,45°加載時加筋充氣管的抗彎能力較0°加載時更強,兩者均高于無加強筋時的抗彎能力。

    Abstract:

    The body wall structure of Clanis bilineata larva exhibits a strong stability under bending load. This characteristic prompted the development of a new inflatable tube to improve the stability under bending load. The Clanis bilineata larva was chosen to observe the connection between its body wall and nearby muscle tissues, as well as the distribution of these tissues, by using the tissue section technique. The Clanis bilineata larva can be simplified as a telescopic cylinder with folds and depressions. A large number of axial muscle tissues were found on the inner cylinder, which were uniformly distributed near the cylinder and divided into several sections in the axial direction. Between adjacent sections, a close connection to the body wall was formed. The distribution of the circular muscle tissues was relatively dense, and the distribution in the reticular structure enhanced the mechanical strength of the whole insect body and improved the stability of the structure. This structure simultaneously became a barrier to reduce impact from the outside world on the internal organs and ensured the normal physiological activities of the Clanis bilineata larva. Inspired by this, an inflatable tube with reinforcing ribs was designed. Simulation using the finite element method and experimentation were employed to analyze the bending characteristics of the inflatable tube with and without reinforcing ribs under different pressures. Results indicated that the ultimate load of both inflatable tubes was increased linearly with the increase of pressure;the existence of reinforcing ribs can improve the bending characteristics of the tube, at the same time, the simulation results showed that the bending capacity of inflatable tube with reinforcing ribs was stronger when loading at 45° angle than that at 0° angle, both of which were higher than that without reinforcing ribs.

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陳東輝,劉偉,呂建華,常志勇,佟金.仿豆天蛾幼蟲充氣薄膜管彎曲特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(7):399-404. CHEN Donghui, LIU Wei, Lü Jianhua, CHANG Zhiyong, TONG Jin. Bending Characteristics of Inflatable Tube Bioinspired from Clanis bilineata Larva[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):399-404.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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