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擺動(dòng)式間苗機(jī)器人鋤刀優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD23B02)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31601217)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Thinning Hoe for Swing Motion Thinning Robot
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    摘要:

    為提高條播作物的間苗作業(yè)效率,針對(duì)作物秧苗的初次間苗,設(shè)計(jì)了擺動(dòng)式間苗鋤刀。建立了間苗鋤刀的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,并通過(guò)仿真間苗鋤刀工作過(guò)程,模擬了間苗鋤刀的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡。選取間苗鋤刀的不同刀刃長(zhǎng)度、刀刃與刀柄夾角、刀柄長(zhǎng)度和刀柄頂端與作物行中心偏距優(yōu)化參數(shù)進(jìn)行正交試驗(yàn),將覆蓋率和入侵率作為間苗除凈率和傷苗率的預(yù)測(cè)模型,得出最佳結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合為:刀柄頂端與作物行中心偏距55mm、刀刃長(zhǎng)度75mm、刀柄長(zhǎng)度130mm、刀刃與刀柄夾角65°。對(duì)優(yōu)化后的間苗鋤刀進(jìn)行大田間苗試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:平均除凈率為89.4%,傷苗率為7.2%,滿足間苗要求。

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    As the scale of agricultural production gradually expands, agriculture is developing forward to mechanization and intelligent direction. At present the main ways of domestic thinning are artificial thinning and chemical control thinning. Artificial thinning has the disadvantages of low efficiency and high labor intensity. Chemical control thinning makes seedling emergence come out not evenly, and people have to fill the gaps manually. Mechanical thinning can improve the working efficiency and bring great economic benefits with even seedling. The swing motion thinning robot was designed for the first thinning of seedlings and the kinematics model was established for the optimal to simulate the moving path. Then the virtual orthogonal experiment was done by different optimal edge lengths, different angles between optimal edge and optimal handle, different optimal handle lengths and different distances between optimal handle and center of crop-row. The prediction model of weeding rate and wounded seedling rate were analyzed by taking the coverage rate and the inbreaking rate as evaluation indexes. Based on the calculation, the best parameters in combination were as follows: distance between optimal handle and center of crop-row of 55mm, optimal edge length of 75mm, optimal handle length of 130mm, angle between optimal edge and optimal handle of 65°.The experiment result verified that the simulation and orthogonal experiment were accurate and efficient with good operation effectiveness of the prototype, and the weeding rate reached 89.4%, yet the wounded seedling rate was only 7.2%.

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孫哲,張春龍,馬瑤瑤,張淦,李偉,譚豫之.擺動(dòng)式間苗機(jī)器人鋤刀優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):70-75. SUN Zhe, ZHANG Chunlong, MA Yaoyao, ZHANG Gan, LI Wei, TAN Yuzhi. Optimal Design and Experiment of Thinning Hoe for Swing Motion Thinning Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):70-75.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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