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基于CFD的日光溫室溫度與卷簾開度關(guān)系研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51705520)


Relationship between Indoor Temperature and Rolling Shutter Opening of Solar Greenhouse Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    日光溫室通過在棚面上覆蓋卷簾保溫材料的方式,可以有效地減少日光溫室在外界環(huán)境溫度較低情況下的熱量散失,在前期研究的改進(jìn)型日光溫室后置固定式卷簾裝置基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步研究不同卷簾開度對(duì)于日光溫室內(nèi)部溫度變化的影響。選擇保溫性質(zhì)較好的保溫被作為卷簾材料、簡化北方地區(qū)較為典型的遼沈Ⅳ型日光溫室結(jié)構(gòu),通過對(duì)日光溫室的散熱情況分析,得到日光溫室內(nèi)部溫度的變化與其卷簾開度導(dǎo)致的保溫材料與卷膜的覆蓋面積變化存在著一定的線性關(guān)系。并通過CFD-Fluent仿真軟件和驗(yàn)證性試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行研究驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明:覆蓋卷簾可以有效地減少日光溫室的熱量散失,維持室內(nèi)適宜溫度及其均勻性,在較為理想的環(huán)境條件下,日光溫室內(nèi)部溫度變化與卷簾開度存在一定的線性關(guān)系,且日光溫室內(nèi)部溫度由于棚面散熱速率的差異所呈現(xiàn)的區(qū)域性差異也進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了該結(jié)論。

    Abstract:

    The solar greenhouse can effectively reduce the heat loss under the outdoor condition at low temperature by covering insulation materials. Based on the previous study of design and experiment of the rear fixed type rolling shutter device in solar greenhouse, in order to study the influence of rolling shutter opening on the temperature change in solar greenhouse, aimed at the insulation pads, the typical “Liaoshen Ⅳ” solar greenhouse structure was simplified. The result suggested that the indoor temperature of solar greenhouse can be affected by the rolling shutter opening, which changed the covering area of insulation materials and heat dissipation rate of solar greenhouse. There was a linear proportional relationship between indoor temperature of solar greenhouse and rolling shutter opening. And then this theory was verified by CFD-Fluent. The following conclusion was drawn: covering the shutter can effectively reduce the heat loss and maintain appropriate indoor temperature and its uniformity for solar greenhouse. Under ideal conditions, the rolling shutter opening would change the covering area of insulation materials and lead to the differences of heat dissipation rate for solar greenhouse, at last, lead to the regional difference of inner temperature. And the relationship between changes of inner temperature and the value of rolling shutter opening was almost linear. The study intuitively reflected the relationship between indoor temperature and roller shutter opening of solar greenhouse, and provided a theoretical basis for further strengthening the precision control of rolling shutter machines, besides it would provide effective reference for greenhouse production practice in China, and it had an important theoretical and practical significance.

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張國祥,劉星星,張領(lǐng)先,傅澤田,張琛馳,李鑫星.基于CFD的日光溫室溫度與卷簾開度關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):279-286. ZHANG Guoxiang, LIU Xingxing, ZHANG Lingxian, FU Zetian, ZHANG Chenchi, LI Xinxing. Relationship between Indoor Temperature and Rolling Shutter Opening of Solar Greenhouse Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):279-286.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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