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超聲處理大豆分離蛋白-殼聚糖復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)性質(zhì)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31571876)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400700、2016YFD0400402)


Structural Properties of Soybean Protein Isolate-Chitosan Complex Treated by Ultrasonic
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    摘要:

    為研究超聲處理大豆分離蛋白與殼聚糖相互作用及其對(duì)復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)性質(zhì)的影響,利用紫外-可見(jiàn)吸收光譜和熒光光譜研究超聲處理大豆分離蛋白與殼聚糖的相互作用,通過(guò)SDS-PAGE電泳(十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳)、復(fù)合物動(dòng)態(tài)光散射粒度分析、表面電荷和濁度等測(cè)定,解析了超聲處理對(duì)大豆分離蛋白-殼聚糖復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)變化與功能性質(zhì)之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,隨著超聲功率的增加,復(fù)合物的紫外-可見(jiàn)吸收光譜的最大吸收峰逐漸升高且發(fā)生紅移;熒光強(qiáng)度先降低后增加,超聲600W處理時(shí)內(nèi)源熒光強(qiáng)度最大;超聲處理影響了大豆分離蛋白亞基組成,主要促進(jìn)了7S亞基與殼聚糖的相互作用;復(fù)合物的粒徑先降低后增大;300~500W處理的復(fù)合物ζ電位表面電荷密度較大,濁度明顯降低且溶液分散均勻、性質(zhì)穩(wěn)定。說(shuō)明相對(duì)低功率時(shí)復(fù)合物形成得較為穩(wěn)定,但超聲處理進(jìn)一步增大后,蛋白質(zhì)發(fā)生不溶性聚集和重排,影響了大豆分離蛋白與殼聚糖之間的相互作用,不同復(fù)合物中蛋白質(zhì)與殼聚糖的相互作用影響了氨基酸殘基的微環(huán)境、蛋白質(zhì)的三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)和分子柔性,進(jìn)而影響復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)和功能特性。

    Abstract:

    The objective was to evaluate the interaction between ultrasonic treatment soybean protein isolate and chitosan, and the structural properties of the complexes. The interaction was studied by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The relationships between structure changes and functional properties of soybean protein-chitosan complexes through SDS-PAGE, dynamic light scattering particle size analysis, surface charge and turbidity measurement were investigated. The results showed that with the increase of ultrasonic power, the maximum absorption peak of UV-Vis absorption spectrum was gradually increased and occurred red-shifted;the fluorescence intensity was firstly decreased and then increased. The intensity of the endogenous fluorescence was the highest at 600W. Ultrasonic treatment affected soybean protein isolate subunit composition and mainly promoted the interaction between 7S subunits and chitosan. The particle size of the complex was firstly decreased and then increased. The charge potential of the complexes was larger under 300~500W than those under others. The turbidity was also decreased, which was beneficial to homogeneous distribution and stability of the solution. The results showed that the formation of the complex was relatively stable at low power, but the interaction between soy protein isolate and chitosan was affected by the insoluble aggregation and rearrangement of the protein after high power ultrasonic treatment. The interaction of different complexes affected the microenvironment of amino acid residues, the tertiary structure and molecular flexibility of soybean protein isolate, and then impacted the structure and functional properties of the complexes.

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丁儉,齊寶坤,姜楠,隋曉楠,王中江,李楊.超聲處理大豆分離蛋白-殼聚糖復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)性質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):352-358. DING Jian, QI Baokun, JIANG Nan, SUI Xiaonan, WANG Zhongjiang, LI Yang. Structural Properties of Soybean Protein Isolate-Chitosan Complex Treated by Ultrasonic[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):352-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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