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壓縮空氣驅(qū)動自由活塞膨脹機-直線發(fā)電機特性試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51376011)、2016年度國家自然科學基金委員會與英國皇家學會合作交流項目(51611130193)、北京市自然科學基金面上項目(3152005)、北京市教育委員會科技計劃重點項目(KZ201410005003)和北京工業(yè)大學第十五屆研究生科技基金項目(ykj-2016-00292、ykj-2016-00454)


Experiment on Free-piston Expander-Linear Generator Driven by Compressed Air
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    摘要:

    提出了一種采用有機朗肯循環(huán)(ORC)系統(tǒng)的自由活塞膨脹機-直線發(fā)電機(FPE-LG)試驗樣機,并在壓縮空氣試驗平臺上對FPE-LG樣機的運動特性進行了試驗研究。結(jié)果表明,在進氣壓力較高的工況下,F(xiàn)PE-LG能夠穩(wěn)定運行,基準位置處活塞速度和運行止點位置的循環(huán)變動較小。當進氣壓力為0.2MPa,工作頻率為2.5Hz時,活塞最大速度接近1.2m/s;進氣角、排氣角和進氣壓力對活塞運動的對稱性和直線發(fā)電機輸出功率有重要影響,減小排氣角或增大進氣角,有利于提高活塞運動的對稱性、減小活塞運動的循環(huán)變動、明顯改善直線發(fā)電機的輸出功率。當進氣壓力為0.19MPa,工作頻率為2.5Hz時,直線發(fā)電機輸出功率的峰值最大,約為19.0W。

    Abstract:

    A preliminary experimental investigation of a free piston expander-linear generator (FPE-LG) prototype was presented. The aim of developing this FPE-LG prototype was to applied it in a small scale organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for vehicle waste heat recovery, which can convert the thermodynamic energy of working fluid into electric energy. Technical feasibility of prototype using a newly developed valve train was verified. The phase matching of different cam plates, free-piston motion characteristics, as well as the power output of FPE-LG was identified based on the compressed air test bench. Experimental results showed that FPE-LG can run stably under the condition of high inlet pressure. The cycle-to-cycle variations of velocity at the reference position and the cycle-to-cycle variations of displacement at top dead center and bottom dead center can be ignored. The peak velocity of free-piston was close to 1.2m/s when the intake pressure was 0.2MPa and working frequency was 2.5Hz. The valve timing and intake pressure had an important influence on the motion characteristics of free-piston and power output of linear generator. Decreasing the exhaust duration angle or increasing the intake duration angle can improve the stability, symmetry of free piston, reduce cycle-to-cycle variation of free-piston motion and improve the power output obviously when other parameters were constant. The maximum peak power output was about 19.0W when inlet pressure was 0.19MPa and working frequency was 2.5Hz.

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張紅光,于飛,李高勝,侯孝臣,劉宏達,田亞明.壓縮空氣驅(qū)動自由活塞膨脹機-直線發(fā)電機特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(9):377-383. ZHANG Hongguang, YU Fei, LI Gaosheng, HOU Xiaochen, LIU Hongda, TIAN Yaming. Experiment on Free-piston Expander-Linear Generator Driven by Compressed Air[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):377-383.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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