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五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人逆動力學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51405425)、河北省重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究項目(15961805D)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E2017203387)


Inverse Dynamic Analysis of Novel 5-DOF Hybrid Manipulator
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    摘要:

    基于一種具有兩轉(zhuǎn)動一移動(2R1T)3自由度的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)2RPU/UPR構(gòu)造了5自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人,該5自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、運(yùn)動學(xué)模型簡單及模塊化程度高的特點(diǎn)。為解決該5自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人的動力學(xué)問題,首先推導(dǎo)出了并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)各分支和并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)動平臺獨(dú)立運(yùn)動參數(shù)之間的3×3速度雅可比方陣;然后求得了并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)各分支質(zhì)心速度與動平臺質(zhì)心廣義速度之間的速度映射矩陣,并建立了UPR分支和RPU分支的運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,且基于虛功原理建立了并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)2RPU/UPR的動力學(xué)模型;其次運(yùn)用達(dá)朗貝爾原理對并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)所串聯(lián)的單自由度擺頭進(jìn)行受力分析,建立單自由度擺頭和并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)動平臺之間的力學(xué)關(guān)系;最后運(yùn)用Matlab和ADAMS仿真軟件,對機(jī)器人的理論動力學(xué)模型進(jìn)行了仿真驗(yàn)證,通過所得結(jié)果的對比分析驗(yàn)證了理論模型的正確性。

    Abstract:

    A novel 5-degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) hybrid serial-parallel manipulator was proposed, the 2RPU/UPR parallel mechanism (PM) was the parallel part of this manipulator;and it was a kind of parallel mechanism with two continuous rotational axes, which had one translational DOF and two rotational DOFs (2R1T). The kinematics of this manipulator with high degree of modularity was quite simple, which made it easy to implement trajectory planning, parameter calibration and motion control. Firstly, to establish the inverse dynamic model of this 5-DOF hybrid manipulator, the 3×3 velocity Jacobian square matrix, between the moving platform and the independence movement parameters, was obtained. Secondly, the centroid velocity mapping matrix from the moving platform to each limb was established. Especially, the kinematics models of the UPR and RPU limbs were gotten. And the dynamic model of the 2RPU/UPR PM was obtained by use of the virtual work principle. Thirdly, the force analysis of the tilting head with single DOF was finished by means of D’ Alembert principle. Then, the inverse dynamic model of the 5-DOF hybrid manipulator was solved by combining the virtual work principle and the D’ Alembert principle. At last, the dynamic numerical simulations were performed through Matlab software and ADAMS software, the results showed that the dynamic model of this 5-DOF hybrid manipulator was correct, which provided a new idea for establishing the dynamic model of this type hybrid manipulator.

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張東勝,許允斗,姚建濤,趙永生.五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人逆動力學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(9):384-391. ZHANG Dongsheng, XU Yundou, YAO Jiantao, ZHAO Yongsheng. Inverse Dynamic Analysis of Novel 5-DOF Hybrid Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):384-391.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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