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生物質顆粒直燃爐灶設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51676065)、國家自然科學基金聯(lián)合基金項目(U1504509)和教育部博士點基金新能源優(yōu)先領域項目(20134105130001)


Design and Test of Direct-fired Stove Using Biomass Pellet Fuel
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    摘要:

    針對當前生物質燃燒爐灶熱效率低、火力強度達不到要求、供風不充足燃燒不完全、功能單一等問題,依據(jù)集中供餐炊事對清潔生物質顆粒燃料爐灶的需求,研制了一種以層燃為燃燒方式,集炒菜、蒸飯、燒水、供熱等功能于一體的生物質顆粒直燃爐灶。運行性能試驗結果表明:該爐灶的炊事熱效率為42.9%,綜合熱效率達70.7%,炊事強度為14.1kW,煙氣排放指標低于國家標準,生物質顆粒燃燒較為充分,可為以生物質顆粒為燃料的集中供餐炊事爐灶的設計與應用提供科學參考。

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    Several issues existing in the biomass stoves, such as low thermal efficiency, substandard fire intensity, insufficient air supply, uncomplete combustion, substandard emission and unitary function. According to the requirement about the environmental cooking stoves with biomass pellet fuel for centralized food catering, a novel direct-fired cooking stove with biomass pellet fuel was designed to solve the mentioned shortcomings. An annular evaporator was installed above the furnace, the water inside the evaporator was heated by the peripheral flame and flue gas, and high temperature steam produced from evaporator was assigned to different routes to achieve the direct-fired cooking stove combined functions of stir-fry, steamed rice, boil water and thermaling. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the uniformity of air intake,a grid shaped air inlet sleeve was designed, the wind was blown into the furnace in a rotating form. Moreover, all the integrated functions can run simultaneously. According to the national standard NB/T 34015—2013, the direct-fired stove was tested. The performance test results of the redesigned cooking stove showed that the thermal efficiency for cooking reached 42.9%, and the integrated thermal efficiency was 70.7% combined with the thermal used for heating water. The fire intensity for cooking was 14.1kW, and emission indexes of flue gas was lower than the national standard. The novel design of the cooking stoves with biomass pellet fuel realized the complete combustion of biomass particles, which can provide reference for the design and application of direct-fired pellet stove.

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李亞猛,周雪花,胡建軍,朱勝楠,荊艷艷,張全國.生物質顆粒直燃爐灶設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(10):280-285. LI Yameng, ZHOU Xuehua, HU Jianjun, ZHU Shengnan, JING Yanyan, ZHANG Quanguo. Design and Test of Direct-fired Stove Using Biomass Pellet Fuel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):280-285.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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