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有機污泥干燥特性與干燥模型研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51102136)


Drying Characteristics and Mathematical Modeling of Organic Sludge
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    摘要:

    為了有效處理含水率較高且體積龐大的有機污泥,實現(xiàn)與低溫熱解工藝相結(jié)合,進一步完善污泥處理與利用知識體系,研究了干燥溫度與升溫速率對污泥干燥過程中的質(zhì)量、失重率、含水率、熱量的影響。同時研究了不同溫度下污泥的干燥速率和含水率的變化規(guī)律,并建立了污泥干燥的數(shù)學模型。實驗結(jié)果表明:從不同干燥特性曲線可以看出,污泥的干燥特性符合理論的3個階段,預(yù)熱時間極短,恒速階段持續(xù)時間也不長,最后的減速階段時間最長。干燥終溫為240℃時污泥干化時間最短,速率最快。二次模型的預(yù)測值與實測值決定系數(shù)為0.9924,均方根誤差和殘差平方和分別為0.035和0.032,與其他數(shù)學模型相比,二次模型對污泥干燥過程的擬合優(yōu)度最高。

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    The purpose was to deal with organic sludge with high content and large volume effectively, and achieve to combine sludge drying with low temperature pyrolytic process. The current study focused on the effect of drying temperature and heating rate on rate of weight loss and moisture content as well as quality of sludge during drying process. The rate of drying and moisture content of sludge was also investigated at different temperatures. Furthermore, a mathematical model was developed for sludge drying. The experimental result showed that the drying characteristics of sludge had resemblance with the theoretical three stages of drying, and the rule of three stages was also obvious from different drying characteristic curves. It took very little time to warm up, and the constant speed state did not last long, while the most time was used during the final decelerating phase. With the increase of temperature, the faster the evaporation of the sludge was, the sooner the largest drying rate was, and the bigger the value was. Compared with the effect of experiment at 250℃, the effect of experimental at 240℃ was more ideal. The results showed that maximum drying rate and minimum drying time was observed for sludge at 240℃ drying temperature. The determination coefficient for the predictive and measured values of the quadratic model were 0.9924, with a RMSE and RSS of 0.035 and 0.032, respectively. Quadratic model had better correlation coefficient to the sludge drying process. The needed time could be calculated approximately with the required water content that could be gotten through the model equation. This would be of some reference value for industrial production and research.

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于鎮(zhèn)偉,陳坤杰,高崎,陳淼,於海明.有機污泥干燥特性與干燥模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(10):286-291. YU Zhenwei, CHEN Kunjie, GAO Qi, CHEN Miao, YU Haiming. Drying Characteristics and Mathematical Modeling of Organic Sludge[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):286-291.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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