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水泵進(jìn)水池底部壓力脈動特性試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD20B01-02)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51279173、51609210)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20150457)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)和2017江蘇省研究生科研創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(KYCX17_1881)


Experiment on Characteristics of Pressure Fluctuation at Bottom of Pumping Suction Passage
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    摘要:

    為了研究泵站進(jìn)水池中喇叭管下方漩渦產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理,探索進(jìn)水池底部喇叭管下方水流壓力脈動與漩渦產(chǎn)生的關(guān)系,在進(jìn)水池底部喇叭管口下方布置20個(gè)壓力脈動監(jiān)測點(diǎn),在轉(zhuǎn)速2200r/min時(shí)進(jìn)行了多個(gè)不同工況點(diǎn)的壓力脈動試驗(yàn)。通過對水流壓力脈動的時(shí)域特性、頻域特性及進(jìn)水池底部喇叭管下方的壓力分布進(jìn)行分析,揭示了軸流泵喇叭管下方水流壓力脈動的規(guī)律及壓力分布與漩渦之間的關(guān)系。進(jìn)水池底部壓力脈動的主頻是葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻的2倍,說明軸流泵進(jìn)水池底部喇叭管下方水流的壓力脈動仍然受到葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)的影響;大流量工況下,喇叭管下方容易產(chǎn)生漩渦,且發(fā)生頻率高,持續(xù)時(shí)間長,主要集中在喇叭管下方右前方的位置;小流量工況下,喇叭管下方也能產(chǎn)生漩渦,但發(fā)生頻率低,持續(xù)時(shí)間短,主要集中在喇叭管內(nèi)部正前方的位置。在不同工況下發(fā)生漩渦的位置與進(jìn)水池底部喇叭管下方低壓區(qū)位置相對應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the mechanism of bottom vortex generation in the suction passage of pumping station, and explore the relationship between pressure pulsation and vortex generation under flare pipe at bottom of suction passage, 20 pressure pulsation monitoring points were evenly arranged at the bottom of suction passage in the form of concentric circular ring. At speed of 2200r/min, the pressure pulsations experiment under different flow conditions was done. By analyzing the time domain and frequency domain of pressure fluctuation and pressure distribution at the bottom of suction passage, the law of pressure pulsation at the bottom of suction passage of the axial flow pump was revealed. According to the analysis of pressure fluctuation time domain, the pressure fluctuation amplitude of the bottom water flow at the bottom of inlet basin was decreased and then increased with the increase of flow rate. The maximum pressure of the flow pressure was fluctuated under the large flow condition, which was the same as the design flow. No vortex and whirlpool occurred mainly in the case of large flow conditions. The experimental results showed that the pressure pulsation at the bottom of the suction passage was twice as high as that of the impeller, and there was no dominant frequency at impeller frequency, which indicated that the pressure pulsation at the bottom of the suction passage under the bell-tube of the axial flow pump was still affected by impeller rotation. Under large flow conditions, the vortex under the bell-tube was easy to produce with high frequency of occurrence and long duration. The position of the vortex under different working conditions was corresponded to the position of the low pressure zone at the bottom of suction below the bell-tube.

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宋希杰,劉超,楊帆,查智力,嚴(yán)天序,黃佳衛(wèi).水泵進(jìn)水池底部壓力脈動特性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(11):196-203. SONG Xijie, LIU Chao, YANG Fan, ZHA Zhili, YAN Tianxu, HUANG Jiawei. Experiment on Characteristics of Pressure Fluctuation at Bottom of Pumping Suction Passage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):196-203.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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