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基于改進力導(dǎo)向模型的生態(tài)節(jié)點布局優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41371189)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAD16B00)


Layout Optimization of Ecological Nodes Based on Improved Force-directed Model
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    摘要:

    在西北干旱半干旱生態(tài)脆弱區(qū),構(gòu)建生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以連接破碎的生境斑塊,提高景觀之間的連通性。而生態(tài)節(jié)點的布局優(yōu)化能夠降低能量損耗,增加穩(wěn)定性,對維持區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境安全穩(wěn)定具有重要意義。以生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)典型縣域磴口縣為研究區(qū),在現(xiàn)有生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)上,改進了H&V算法的力導(dǎo)向(force-directed)模型,通過優(yōu)化生態(tài)節(jié)點的布局對生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行優(yōu)化。研究結(jié)果表明,在磴口縣選取的局部研究區(qū)內(nèi),與H&V算法相比,改進force-directed模型優(yōu)化的生態(tài)節(jié)點布局覆蓋率達到90.79%,提升了4.08個百分點;平均聚類系數(shù)升高至0.071,是未改進H&V算法的1.4倍;分布均勻度降低至2.629,比未改進H&V算法降低了0.629。通過模型優(yōu)化使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、生態(tài)節(jié)點布局均勻,節(jié)點覆蓋率更高,表明優(yōu)化后生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)更為穩(wěn)定。

    Abstract:

    The arid and semi-arid areas of Northwest China are ecologically fragile areas, the construction of ecological networks can connect broken habitat patches and enhance connectivity between landscapes. The layout optimization of ecological nodes can reduce energy consumption and increase stability, which is of great significance to maintain the stability and security of regional ecological environment. Therefore, based on the typical ecologically vulnerable area—Dengkou County, remote sensing image interpretation data in 2015 was used as the research material. Eco existing network infrastructure, with improved H&V algorithm (force-directed model) optimized by optimizing the layout of ecological network node. The results showed that compared with the H&V algorithm, the optimized ecological node layout coverage of force-model optimization was 90.79%, which was increased by 4.08 percentage points. The average clustering coefficient was increased to 0.071, which was 1.4 times of that of the unmodified H&V algorithm. The distribution uniformity was reduced to 2.629, which was 0.629 lower than that of the unmodified H&V algorithm. By model optimization, the network structure was clear, the ecological node layout was uniform, and the node coverage was higher, indicating that the optimized ecological network structure was more stable.

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蘇凱,岳德鵬,YANG Di,于強,馬歡,張啟斌.基于改進力導(dǎo)向模型的生態(tài)節(jié)點布局優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(11):215-221. SU Kai, YUE Depeng, YANG Di, YU Qiang, MA Huan, ZHANG Qibin. Layout Optimization of Ecological Nodes Based on Improved Force-directed Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):215-221.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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