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望遠(yuǎn)攝影測(cè)樹儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41371001)


Design and Experiment of Forest Telescope Intelligent Dendrometer
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    摘要:

    以攝影測(cè)量學(xué)原理、圖像處理技術(shù)原理、測(cè)樹學(xué)原理為理論基礎(chǔ),設(shè)計(jì)望遠(yuǎn)攝影測(cè)樹儀,該儀器由PDA模塊、遠(yuǎn)程EDM模塊、長(zhǎng)焦CCD鏡頭模塊和云臺(tái)組成,測(cè)量時(shí)獲取傾角、方位角、遠(yuǎn)程距離及圖像信息等參數(shù),通過(guò)在Android Studio 2.1開發(fā)環(huán)境下集成并利用Java語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行匯編實(shí)現(xiàn)樹高測(cè)量、胸徑測(cè)量、微樣地林分測(cè)量等功能。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,樹高測(cè)量精度達(dá)93.32%,胸徑測(cè)量精度達(dá)96.49%,林分平均高度測(cè)量精度達(dá)94.47%,林分平均胸徑測(cè)量精度達(dá)91.68%,林分密度測(cè)量精度達(dá)86.04%,林分蓄積量測(cè)量精度達(dá)82.64%,解決了不可到達(dá)點(diǎn)觀測(cè)難度高、看得見測(cè)不到等問(wèn)題。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of photogrammetry, image-processing technology and forest measurement, the forest telescope intelligent dendrometer composed of PDA module, remote EDM module, telephoto lens CCD and rotational station was developed to obtain the parameters such as inclination angle, azimuth angle, remote distance and image information. By using Java language and developing in Android Studio 2.1 systems development environment, the functions such as tree height measuring module, DBH measuring module, micro-sample plot measuring and basic measurement can be achieved. Verified by experiments, the measuring accuracy of tree height was as high as 93.32%, DBH was as high as 96.49%, stand average height was as high as 94.47%, stand average DBH was as high as 91.68%, stand density was as high as 86.04%, and that of stand volume measurement was 82.64%. It showed that the equipment can solve problems such as observation difficulties of non-arrival points and measurement difficulties of visible factors. Therefore, it can be used and promoted in the forestry inventory in the future.

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邱梓軒,馮仲科,盧婧,孫仁杰.望遠(yuǎn)攝影測(cè)樹儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):202-207, 213. QIU Zixuan, FENG Zhongke, LU Jing, SUN Renjie. Design and Experiment of Forest Telescope Intelligent Dendrometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):202-207, 213.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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