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電子條碼尺立木胸徑自動(dòng)測量研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(41371001)和北京市自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(6161001)


Automatic Measurement of Diameter at Breast Height with Electronic Bar Code
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)立木胸徑的快速、準(zhǔn)確測定,以EAN-13條形碼編碼和譯碼規(guī)則為模版,基于Android開發(fā)平臺(tái)和Open CV圖像智能處理技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了一種可以實(shí)現(xiàn)單人作業(yè)、立木胸徑自動(dòng)測量的電子條碼尺。條碼尺編碼完成后,利用開發(fā)的手機(jī)APP掃描條形碼圖像,通過圖像的預(yù)處理、條形碼的定位與識(shí)別、胸徑的自動(dòng)測量與記錄、數(shù)據(jù)保存與導(dǎo)出等過程,實(shí)現(xiàn)立木胸徑自動(dòng)測量。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,該方法進(jìn)行立木胸徑測量的精度達(dá)99.95%以上,滿足國家森林資源連續(xù)清查的精度要求,測量工作的效率也得到顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the rapid and accurate determination of diameter at breast height (DBH), EAN-13 bar code encoding and decoding rules was taken as template, based on the Android platform and Open CV intelligent image processing technology, an electronic bar code ruler was designed and implemented to realize the automatic measurement of the tree DBH size by single operation. When the bar code encoding was completed, bar code image was scanned by using mobile phone APP, through image preprocessing, bar code identification, location and diameter automatic measurement and recording, data storage and export process, the automatic measurement of DBH in forest survey was realized. By selecting 205 samples of coniferous trees and 200 broadleaf trees, the electronic bar code was used to measure them, at the same time, the measurement results were compared with the precision of the traditional measuring ruler. The experimental results showed that the measurement accuracy of the method can be more than 99.95%, which can meet the precision requirements of continuous logging of national forest resources. Meanwhile, the method of measuring tree breast diameter of each tree was only 11 to complete the work of measuring diameter, and the measuring work efficiency was greatly increased. This method had good application prospect of the tree DBH measurement in forest survey.

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劉金成,馮仲科,范永祥.電子條碼尺立木胸徑自動(dòng)測量研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):208-213. LIU Jincheng, FENG Zhongke, FAN Yongxiang. Automatic Measurement of Diameter at Breast Height with Electronic Bar Code[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):208-213.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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