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基于地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的土壤重金屬分布與污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)
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中國地質(zhì)大調(diào)查項(xiàng)目(DD20160324)、廣西科學(xué)研究與技術(shù)開發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(桂科攻1598016-11)、中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)(YYWF201508)和廣西自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2014GXNSFAA118280)


Spatial Distribution and Soil Pollution Risk Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metals Content Based on Geostatistics
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    摘要:

    在野外調(diào)查取樣和室內(nèi)分析獲得大量土壤重金屬含量數(shù)據(jù)和空間數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,利用經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和普通克里格法(OK)對(duì)采樣區(qū)域土壤重金屬含量的空間變異性進(jìn)行了分析,并利用指示克里格法(IK)和多變量指示克里格法(MVIK)繪制了各項(xiàng)重金屬元素污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和土壤污染綜合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率圖。結(jié)果表明:巖溶地貌區(qū)土壤重金屬As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Hg、Ni和Zn的含量顯著高于非巖溶地貌區(qū),各項(xiàng)重金屬元素之間具有顯著的相關(guān)性,說明它們存在很大的同源性和復(fù)合關(guān)系;受巖性、成土母質(zhì)等內(nèi)在因素的影響,各項(xiàng)重金屬元素(除Cu元素外)都具有強(qiáng)烈的空間變異性,重金屬元素含量高值主要分布在東南部和北部的巖溶地貌區(qū),低值主要分布在西南部的非巖溶地貌區(qū);采樣區(qū)域存在As、Cd、Cu、Hg、Ni和Zn等重金屬污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn),其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率分別為0.326、0.805、0.185、0.192、0.267和0.270,土壤重金屬污染綜合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率為0.335。

    Abstract:

    A large number of soil heavy metal content data and spatial data were obtained through soil survey and laboratory analysis. Spatial variability of soil heavy metals were analyzed by ordinary Kriging (OK) and classical statistical analysis. The pollution risks of each soil heavy metals were studied by utilizing indicator Kriging (IK) and the integrated risk of soil pollution was calculated by multiple variable indicator Kriging (MVIK). Results showed that the contents of heavy metals of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni and Zn in karst area were obviously higher than those in non-karst area. They were significantly correlated with each other (p<0.01), meaning that they were of the same source. The value of correlation coefficient between Zn and Cd was the highest, and the value of correlation coefficient between As and Cd was the lowest. All the soil heavy metals had significant correlations with pH values (p<0.01). All the heavy metals had strong spatial variability with exception of Cu, due to the intrinsic factors, including the lithology and soil forming rock. The high values of heavy metals were in the southeast and north of the survey area, and the low values were in the southwest area. There were pollution risks for As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni and Zn, and the risk probabilities of them were 0.326, 0.805, 0.185, 0.192, 0.267 and 0.270, respectively. Therefore, there was high pollution risk for Cd. The probability for integrated risk of soil heavy metals pollution was 0.335. The study provided scientific consults for the industrial and agricultural production and the environment management.

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楊奇勇,謝運(yùn)球,羅為群,谷佳慧,曾紅春.基于地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的土壤重金屬分布與污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):248-254. YANG Qiyong, XIE Yunqiu, LUO Weiqun, GU Jiahui, ZENG Hongchun. Spatial Distribution and Soil Pollution Risk Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metals Content Based on Geostatistics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):248-254.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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