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多點(diǎn)源滴灌條件下紅壤水分溶質(zhì)運(yùn)移試驗(yàn)與數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51379172)和江西省科技廳重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20151BBF60012、20077BBF60060)


Movement and Numerical Simulation of Soil Water Solute Migration under Multipoint Drip Irrigation in Red Soil
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    摘要:

    為了掌握紅壤多點(diǎn)源滴灌條件下水分溶質(zhì)運(yùn)移規(guī)律,為紅壤丘陵地區(qū)臍橙滴灌灌溉設(shè)計(jì)和管理提供參考,建立了5個(gè)不同紅壤容重下滴灌水分和硝態(tài)氮運(yùn)移的數(shù)學(xué)模型。借助Hydrus-3D模型模擬了不同紅壤容重、同一滴頭流量和施氮量時(shí)土壤水分溶質(zhì)分布特征和濕潤(rùn)鋒推移和交匯過(guò)程。模擬結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)對(duì)比表明:模擬的濕潤(rùn)鋒運(yùn)移交匯過(guò)程、濕潤(rùn)體內(nèi)土壤含水率以及NO-3-N含量與實(shí)測(cè)值之間的偏差均在9.5%以內(nèi);模擬值和實(shí)測(cè)值具有很好的一致性,并顯示在濕潤(rùn)鋒交匯處土壤含水率和NO-3-N含量低于同一深度滴頭下方的土壤,另外高容重紅壤阻礙濕潤(rùn)鋒的推進(jìn)速度??傮w而言,Hydrus-3D可以用于紅壤滴灌施肥灌溉條件下濕潤(rùn)體范圍以及水分和氮素運(yùn)移和分布的模擬。

    Abstract:

    In order to grasp the movement law of soil water and solute in dual point source drip irrigation, and provide reference for the design and management of drip irrigation of navel orange in red soil hilly areas, a mathematical model for water and nitrate nitrogen transport in five different red soil bulk densities was established. With the help of Hydrus-3D model, the soil water and solute distribution characteristics and wetting front transition and confluence process were simulated under the different red soil unit weights, the same drip discharge and nitrogen application rate. The simulation results were in good agreement with the test results: the deviations of simulated wetting front migration and confluence process, wetting zone soil moisture content and NO-3-N content between the measured and simulated values were less than 9.5%;the simulated and measured values were in good agreement, and it showed that the confluence of soil moisture and NO-3-N content in the same depth was below the wetting front under the drip soil, and red soil in high density hindered the wetting front velocity. Overall,Hydrus-3D can be used to simulate the wetting zone and the transport and distribution of water and nitrogen under drip irrigation fertilizer irrigation and red soil irrigation.

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裴青寶,劉偉佳,張建豐,王海偉.多點(diǎn)源滴灌條件下紅壤水分溶質(zhì)運(yùn)移試驗(yàn)與數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):255-262. PEI Qingbao, LIU Weijia, ZHANG Jianfeng, WANG Haiwei. Movement and Numerical Simulation of Soil Water Solute Migration under Multipoint Drip Irrigation in Red Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):255-262.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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