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基于IL-HMMs預(yù)測模型的地下水埋深預(yù)測研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41371189)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAD16B00)


Groundwater Depth Forecast Based on IL-HMMS
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    摘要:

    以西北干旱典型縣域磴口縣為研究區(qū),基于增量學(xué)習(xí)的改進(jìn)隱馬爾可夫預(yù)測模型(IL-HMMs),對區(qū)域地下水埋深進(jìn)行了預(yù)測研究。為檢驗IL-HMMs模型預(yù)測效果,將模型預(yù)測結(jié)果與2013年長觀井的實測數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了比較;同時為檢驗?zāi)P偷膬?yōu)劣性,與未經(jīng)增量學(xué)習(xí)的隱馬爾可夫模型(HMMs)、加權(quán)馬爾可夫鏈(WMCP)和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(BP neural network,BPNN)預(yù)測模型的預(yù)測結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明:與其他幾種預(yù)測模型相比,IL-HMMs模型預(yù)測精度顯著提高,誤差更小,有較好的魯棒性。并使用IL-HMMs模型對2018年地下水埋深進(jìn)行了預(yù)測,預(yù)測結(jié)果表明,2018年地下水年平均埋深略有增加、局部區(qū)域地下水埋深增量加劇。基于IL-HMMs模型的地下水埋深預(yù)測具有很好穩(wěn)定性的同時對新數(shù)據(jù)加入又有很好的魯棒性,可為地下水埋深動態(tài)預(yù)測提供思路與方法補(bǔ)充,為區(qū)域地下水資源開發(fā)利用和保護(hù)提供重要依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    An improved hidden Markov prediction model (IL-HMMs) based on incremental learning was developed, which was based on the prediction of regional groundwater table in the typical county of Dengkou, a typical arid region in Northwest China. In order to test the IL-HMMs model prediction results, the predicted results was compared with the measured data of 2013, and the results of hidden Markov model (HMMs), weighted Markov chain (WMCP) and BP neural network (BPNN) prediction model. The results showed that compared with other forecasting models, the prediction accuracy of IL-HMMs model was improved significantly, the error was smaller and the robustness was better. The groundwater depth in 2018 was predicted by using the IL-HMMs model. The prediction results showed that in 2018 the average annual groundwater depth would be increased slightly and the groundwater depth would be increased in some areas. The IL-HMMs model of groundwater depth prediction had good stability and robustness, it can provide ideas and methods for the dynamic prediction of groundwater depth, and also provide an important basis for the development, utilization and protection of groundwater resources in the region. Tracking and monitoring the change of water level, preventing the groundwater level from falling continuously and making emergency response plan can be utilized to realize the sustainable development and utilization of water resources.

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蘇凱,岳德鵬,YANG Di,于強(qiáng),馬歡,張啟斌.基于IL-HMMs預(yù)測模型的地下水埋深預(yù)測研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(12):263-268. SU Kai, YUE Depeng, YANG Di, YU Qiang, MA Huan, ZHANG Qibin. Groundwater Depth Forecast Based on IL-HMMS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):263-268.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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