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基于微環(huán)境參數(shù)集的莖干水分變化規(guī)律與估算模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371537)、北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Z161100000916012)和北京市共建專項(xiàng)


Variation Rule and Estimation Model of Stem Water Content Based on Micro-environment Parameter Set
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    摘要:

    以楊樹為研究對象,通過分析莖干水分與微環(huán)境參數(shù)集的變化關(guān)系,提出了莖干水分的估算模型。采用主成分分析法選取微環(huán)境參數(shù)集的最大主成分PC1作為特征變量,解決了微環(huán)境參數(shù)集之間的共線性問題,并在保留98.89%的原始數(shù)據(jù)信息的同時(shí),達(dá)到了數(shù)據(jù)降維的目的,從而降低了模型復(fù)雜度。以PC1作為輸入變量,莖干水分作為輸出變量,基于兩者的周期性變化規(guī)律建立了莖干水分與PC1的斜橢圓模型。在微環(huán)境狀況相近的6個(gè)晴天,該模型的平均誤差小于0.05%,均方根誤差小于0.06%,決定系數(shù)大于0.94,能夠較好地依據(jù)微環(huán)境參數(shù)集估算出實(shí)時(shí)的莖干含水率。但是由于植株個(gè)體存在形態(tài)指標(biāo)上的差異,不同植株莖干水分與PC1的斜橢圓模型的預(yù)估參數(shù)也會存在差異,針對不同季節(jié)和氣象環(huán)境需要分別建立莖干水分的估算模型。

    Abstract:

    Stem water content is an important parameter for evaluating plant physiological water conditions. Poplar trees were selected as research objects. The estimation model of stem water content was proposed by analyzing the variation relationship between stem water content and micro-environment parameter set. Considering the multi-collinearity between micro-environment parameter set, the maximum principal component PC1 of micro-environment parameter set was chosen as a feature variable via principal component analysis. The feature variable retained 98.89% of the original data information. In addition, the complexity of model was simplified by reducing the data dimension. PC1 as the input variable and stem water content as the output variable, the oblique ellipse model between the two was established. In six sunny days with similar micro-environment, the mean error of the model was less than 0.05%, root mean square error of the model was less than 0.06%, and decision coefficient of the model was greater than 0.94. The oblique ellipse model can precisely estimate real-time stem water content, but because of the differences in morphological indexes of poplar trees, the estimated parameters of different oblique ellipse models between stem water content and PC1 were different. Moreover, the estimation model of stem water content should be respectively established according to different seasons and weather environment.

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高超,趙玥,趙燕東.基于微環(huán)境參數(shù)集的莖干水分變化規(guī)律與估算模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):292-298. GAO Chao, ZHAO Yue, ZHAO Yandong. Variation Rule and Estimation Model of Stem Water Content Based on Micro-environment Parameter Set[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):292-298.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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