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水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中復(fù)合精確自動增氧技術(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61772090)、江蘇省科技支撐計劃項目(BE2013005-3)和常州市應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項目(CJ20159035)


Technology of Green Accurate Oxygen Enhancement in Aquaculture
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    摘要:

    提出了一種日常情況下利用耕水機改善水質(zhì)和應(yīng)急情況下采用葉輪增氧機增氧的復(fù)合自動增氧模式。耕水機通過太陽能電池驅(qū)動晝夜不停耕動水體,不僅釋放了底層水體有害物質(zhì),而且通過水體中藻類的光合作用極大提高了整個水體溶解氧濃度,大幅減少了葉輪增氧機應(yīng)急增氧時間。水體溶解氧濃度通過ZigBee無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)實時監(jiān)控,低于設(shè)定下限值時,啟動應(yīng)急變頻增氧,高于上限時停止增氧,控制方式采用增量式PID控制。試驗結(jié)果表明,復(fù)合增氧方式與單一增氧方式相比,節(jié)省了約65%的電能、80%的人力成本和20%的藥品等,總體利潤增加20%以上。

    Abstract:

    High-density mode was widely adopted in China’s aquaculture, and single manual control of the mechanical oxygenation mode was chosen. To ensure safety, an extensive over-anaerobic mode was used, but the security was still difficult to improve. Human resources and electricity were wasted. A new type of automatic oxygen enrichment model was proposed, which utilized a biofan to improve the water quality and increase oxygen in the case of an emergency. The biofan was driven by solar battery, which circulated water day and night. It not only released the harmful substances in the bottom water body, but also greatly improved the dissolved oxygen content of the whole water body through the photosynthesis of the algae in the water body. It led to a significant reduction in the impeller aerator time to oxygen. Through the comparison test, it was found that the variation of dissolved oxygen concentration in automatic control mode was less than that in single oxygenation model in 24h. By measuring and analyzing the dissolved oxygen content at 0.6m and 1.0m below the water, it can be seen that the difference of dissolved oxygen content in the upper and lower layers in automatic control mode was smaller than that in the single control mode. It was mainly because the upper and lower water bodies continued to cycle in automatic control mode. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in water was monitored by ZigBee wireless sensor network in real time. When the dissolved oxygen concentration was lower than the set lower limit, impeller aerator was automatically activated, and when it was higher than the set upper limit, impeller aerator was stopped to achieve the purpose of accurate oxygen.Incremental PID control mode was adopted.

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蔣建明,朱正偉,李正明,趙德安,史兵.水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中復(fù)合精確自動增氧技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(12):334-339. JIANG Jianming, ZHU Zhengwei, LI Zhengming, ZHAO Dean, SHI Bing. Technology of Green Accurate Oxygen Enhancement in Aquaculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):334-339.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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