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五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)圓弧插補(bǔ)算法研究
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國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAF20B02)


Spatial Arc Interpolation Analysis of Novel 5-DOF Hybrid Mechanism
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    摘要:

    提出了一種由兩自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)和三自由度串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)-2SPU+U+RRR。建立了該混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的三維模型并搭建了試驗(yàn)樣機(jī),通過分析將其等效為U+RRR串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。對(duì)等效后的U+RRR串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)正反解分析,并驗(yàn)證了正反解求解的正確性,同時(shí)對(duì)兩自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)反解計(jì)算,為機(jī)構(gòu)控制奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)空間圓弧插補(bǔ)算法計(jì)算的復(fù)雜性,提出了一種基于等弧度數(shù)據(jù)采樣的新型空間圓弧插補(bǔ)算法,簡(jiǎn)化了插補(bǔ)算法的計(jì)算量。通過Matlab仿真和樣機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了上述插補(bǔ)算法的正確性。

    Abstract:

    A novel 2SPU+U+RRR 5-DOF hybrid mechanism with one 2-DOF parallel mechanism and one 3-DOF serial mechanism was presented. This 5-DOF hybrid mechanism had advantages of large workspace and high stiffness compared with traditional hybrid mechanism. A prototype of this hybrid mechanism was constructed and it was equivalent to a U+RRR parallel mechanism, the analytic formulas for solving its inverse/forward displacement kinematics were derived and the forward displacement was derived based on D-H method. The unique solution of the inverse kinematics was determined based on the shortest distance rule, and the correctness of the analytical expression of the inverse/forward displacement kinematics was verified. The length of the two SPU active legs were derived based on the rotation angle of the Hooke hinge, thus the analytic formulas for solving the inverse displacement kinematics of the 2-DOF parallel mechanism was derived. Theoretical kinematics formulas and results provided foundation for the control of the hybrid mechanism, structure optimization design, dynamics performance analysis, manufacturing and applications and the study also enriches the application area of lower-mobility parallel mechanisms. A novel interpolation algorithm for an arc based on equal radian data sampling was derived, the calculation of interpolation algorithm was greatly simplified. In order to verify the correctness of the interpolation algorithm for an arc, the experimental prototype and its control system were built. The simulation result by Matlab and the experimental prototype result showed that the interpolation algorithm for an arc was correctness and this algorithm had great application prospect.

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王學(xué)雷,張賓,徐松兵,李傳軍,吳泰羽,張春龍.五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)圓弧插補(bǔ)算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):403-411. WANG Xuelei, ZHANG Bin, XU Songbing, LI Chuanjun, WU Taiyu, ZHANG Chunlong. Spatial Arc Interpolation Analysis of Novel 5-DOF Hybrid Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):403-411.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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