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基于TD-LTE的多機協(xié)同導(dǎo)航通信系統(tǒng)研究
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北京市科技計劃項目(D161100001416002)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31571570)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700400-2017YFD0700403)和國家國際科技合作專項(2015DFG12280)


Development of Multi-vehicle Cooperative Navigation Communication System Based on TD-LTE
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)多個農(nóng)機在農(nóng)田環(huán)境中自主導(dǎo)航協(xié)同作業(yè),設(shè)計了基于TD-LTE的多機協(xié)同導(dǎo)航通信系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)由導(dǎo)航定位傳感器、無線通信模塊、車載控制終端和遠程通信軟件組成,其中:傳感器包含GNSS接收機、慣性測量單元(IMU)和角度傳感器,用于獲取每臺農(nóng)機的地理位置、自身姿態(tài)和車輛轉(zhuǎn)向角信息。無線通信模塊采用4G DTU作為系統(tǒng)通信設(shè)備,與車載終端串口相連,實現(xiàn)RS232串口轉(zhuǎn)TD-LTE網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能。4G DTU經(jīng)配置軟件配置好串口參數(shù)等信息后,連接目的服務(wù)器IP地址和端口號,將車載傳感器采集的數(shù)據(jù)按設(shè)計好的通信協(xié)議經(jīng)TD-LTE網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)竭h程服務(wù)器的通信軟件中。車載控制終端采用工控機(IPC),實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機自動導(dǎo)航控制與人機交互。遠程通信軟件應(yīng)用Socket網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程開發(fā)了數(shù)據(jù)接收顯示與數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送的功能模塊。系統(tǒng)對每臺農(nóng)機的狀態(tài)信息實時上傳的同時也可以接收遠程服務(wù)器端對多臺農(nóng)機的協(xié)同控制命令,對于軟件界面中顯示的在線農(nóng)機,可以根據(jù)優(yōu)先級有選擇的進行通信。以4臺雷沃歐豹拖拉機為試驗平臺,每臺農(nóng)機狀態(tài)信息的發(fā)送頻率為5Hz,進行了系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性試驗測試,丟包率均為0.1%,且均無延遲,系統(tǒng)具有較高的可靠性與實時性。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the autonomous navigation collaboration of multiple agricultural machinery in farmland environment, the multi-machine cooperative navigation communication system was designed and developed based on TD-LTE network in this paper. The system consists of four parts: navigation positioning sensors, wireless communication module, vehicle control terminal and remote communication software. The navigation positioning sensors include the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, the inertial measurement unit (IMU), and the angle sensor, which are used to obtain the geographical position of each agricultural machinery, and their attitude and vehicle steering angle information. The wireless communication module uses 4G Data transfer unit (DTU) as the system communication equipment, which connects to the serial port of vehicle terminal, and realizes RS232 serial port conversion to TD-LTE network. After the serial port parameters and other information of 4G DTU was configured by configuration software, it connected the destination server IP address and port number. Then the sensor data collected from vehicle were transferred to the remote server communication software through the TD-LTE network, using the designed communication protocol. The vehicle control terminal is an industrial personal computer (IPC), which is used to achieve automatic control of agricultural machinery and human-computer interaction. Through applying the socket network programming, the data receiving display and data transmission function module was developed. The system is able to upload the status information of each agricultural machine in real time, and also receive the remote server control commands. The communication can be selective and the online agricultural machine have higher priority. Four Levuo tractors were used as the experimental platform, and the frequency of communication was 5Hz. The testing results showed that the packet loss rate is 0.1%, and there is no delay. Therefore, the system has a high reliability and real-time performance.

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李世超,曹如月,魏爽,季宇寒,張漫,李寒.基于TD-LTE的多機協(xié)同導(dǎo)航通信系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(s1):45-51,65. LI Shichao, CAO Ruyue, WEI Shuang, JI Yuhan, ZHANG Man, LI Han. Development of Multi-vehicle Cooperative Navigation Communication System Based on TD-LTE[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):45-51,65.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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