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基于近紅外的小麥植株含水率檢測(cè)方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700102)、北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(D161100003216002)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2017GX001)


Measurement of Wheat Plants Water Content Based on Near-infrared Photoelectric Sensors
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)小麥植株含水率快速檢測(cè)需求,提出了一種基于近紅外的小麥植株含水率檢測(cè)方法。利用不同波長(zhǎng)近紅外感光元件組成的探測(cè)器研發(fā)了小麥植株含水率無(wú)損快速檢測(cè)裝置,利用該檢測(cè)裝置對(duì)采集的多組樣品進(jìn)行了測(cè)量,通過(guò)均值濾波與參考實(shí)時(shí)校正方法得到了小麥植株的近紅外反射強(qiáng)度?;跍y(cè)量數(shù)據(jù),分別采用多元線性回歸、多元逐步回歸、偏最小二乘以及最小二乘支持向量機(jī)建立了含水率檢測(cè)模型。結(jié)果表明,基于最小二乘支持向量機(jī)建立的模型效果最優(yōu),校正集決定系數(shù)R2達(dá)到0.9742。利用建立的檢測(cè)模型對(duì)另一批樣品進(jìn)行含水率檢測(cè)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:小麥植株含水率真實(shí)值與預(yù)測(cè)值的決定系數(shù)R2為0.9337,預(yù)測(cè)集均方根誤差均小于等于3.00%。研究結(jié)果為小麥植株含水率無(wú)損快速檢測(cè)提供了一種有效的方法與裝置,能夠滿足聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)在作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)小麥植株含水率快速調(diào)整作業(yè)參數(shù)的需求。

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    Wheat plant water content is one of factors that affects the feeding rate, separation loss and selection cleanliness of combine harvester. A rapid nondestructive detection method for wheat plant water content measurement was proposed based on near-infrared photoelectric sensor. In this system, the near-infrared detectors of different wavelength were designed and the system was built to sense the reflection intensity of wheat plant by the method of median filter and reference real-time correction. Multiple sets of samples were tested and analyzed, then multivariate linear regression, multivariate stepwise regression, partial least squares, and least squares support vector machines were used to build the model respectively. The results showed that the model based on least squares support vector machines performed best, whose correlation coefficient of the correction set came up to 0.9742. Other sets of samples were tested by the established mode, and found out that the correlation coefficient between the true and predicted value of wheat plant water content was 0.9337 and standard deviation of predictive sets were less than or equal to 3.00%. This paper provided a rapid and nondestructive detection method and equipment for wheat plant water content, which was beneficial to improve the work performance of combine harvester by real-timely adapting the operating parameters according to the wheat plant water content.

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張亞偉,王書茂,陳度,王禹,付函.基于近紅外的小麥植株含水率檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(s1):118-122, 261. ZHANG Yawei, WANG Shumao, CHEN Du, WANG Yu, FU Han. Measurement of Wheat Plants Water Content Based on Near-infrared Photoelectric Sensors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):118-122, 261.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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