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太湖流域土壤重金屬污染評(píng)價(jià)與來(lái)源分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371531)


Pollution Assessment and Source Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in Taihu Lake Basin
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    摘要:

    選取太湖流域?yàn)檠芯繀^(qū),利用單因子污染指數(shù)法和內(nèi)梅羅綜合污染指數(shù)法對(duì)其土壤重金屬污染情況進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),并采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、Pearson相關(guān)分析和因子分析方法對(duì)其土壤重金屬的來(lái)源進(jìn)行了分析。研究表明,太湖流域土壤重金屬綜合污染等級(jí)均處于安全至中度污染之間,Hg、Cu和Zn對(duì)其土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量造成的危害較大,其中Hg的影響最為深刻,起到?jīng)Q定作用,Cr是唯一未對(duì)其土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量造成危害的元素;由重金屬元素來(lái)源分析結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),太湖流域土壤中的Hg、Cu和Zn主要源自于工業(yè)源,As、Pb和Cd主要源于農(nóng)業(yè)上施用的化肥農(nóng)藥,其中Pb和Cd也同時(shí)受到自然因素的影響,Cr的來(lái)源相對(duì)天然,未受到明顯的人為因素的影響。

    Abstract:

    Taihu Lake Basin was selected as the study area. The single factor pollution index and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index wereusedto evaluate pollution level of soil heavy metals. Descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to analyze the sources of heavy metals in Taihu Lake Basin. The main conclusions were as follows: the comprehensive pollution level of soil heavy metals in Taihu Lake Basin was between safety to moderate pollution. Hg, Cu and Zn had great harm to Taihu Lake Basin’s soil environmental quality and the effect of Hg was the most profound and decisive. Cr was the only element that did not pose a hazard to its soil environmental quality. The source analysis results showed that Hg, Cu and Zn in the soil of Taihu Lake Basin were mainly derived from industrial sources. As, Pb and Cd were mainly derived from agricultural fertilizer and pesticide, among which Pb and Cd were also affected by natural factors. The source of Cr was relatively natural and was not affected by obvious human factors.

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李想,江雪昕,高紅菊.太湖流域土壤重金屬污染評(píng)價(jià)與來(lái)源分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(s1):247-253. LI Xiang, JIANG Xuexin, GAO Hongju. Pollution Assessment and Source Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in Taihu Lake Basin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(s1):247-253.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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