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基于云模型的耕地土壤養(yǎng)分模糊綜合評價
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng) (201511010-06)


Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation of Soil Nutrients in Cultivated Land Based on Cloud Model in Da’an City, Jilin Province
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    土壤養(yǎng)分綜合評價在很大程度上存在著模糊性和隨機(jī)性,為有效解決評價中定性概念與評價指標(biāo)按隸屬函數(shù)定量描述這一不確定轉(zhuǎn)換問題,基于云理論及模糊數(shù)學(xué)原理,構(gòu)建了基于云模型的耕地土壤養(yǎng)分模糊綜合評價方法。以吉林省大安市為研究對象,選取耕作層中有機(jī)質(zhì)等7個土壤養(yǎng)分元素的含量作為評價指標(biāo),利用熵權(quán)法確定各指標(biāo)權(quán)重,計(jì)算得到評價對象的土壤養(yǎng)分模糊云綜合指數(shù)(Cloud fuzzy comprehensive index,CFCI),并對CFCI進(jìn)行COK插值,形成土壤養(yǎng)分CFCI等級分布圖。結(jié)果表明:從評價結(jié)果的數(shù)據(jù)特征來看,研究區(qū)域CFCI范圍在2.43~4.89之間,平均值為3.78,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為0.45,變異系數(shù)為11.85%,屬于中等變異程度;從評價結(jié)果的空間分布格局來看,大安市耕地土壤養(yǎng)分綜合水平呈現(xiàn)由北向南逐漸下降的趨勢,且呈現(xiàn)耕地集中連片度越高的地方,土壤養(yǎng)分綜合水平越高的特點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    There are randomness and fuzziness to a large extent in soil nutrient synthetic evaluation. In order to effectively solve the uncertain transformation problem between the qualitative concepts and evaluation indexes, which are described by membership function, based on the cloud theory and fuzzy mathematics theory, a fuzzy synthetic evaluation method was presented based on the cloud model. Taking Da’an City in Jilin Province as the research object, totally 7 soil nutrient elements contents were selected such as organic matter in the cultivated layer as evaluation, and the weight of each index was determined by using entropy method. The cloud model was applied to the comprehensive evaluation of soil nutrients, and the soil nutrient fuzzy comprehensive index of each evaluation unit was obtained (cloud fuzzy comprehensive index, CFCI). In addition, COK was used to get the interpolation of CFCI, and a distribution map of soil nutrients CFCI grade was formed. The results showed that the evaluation results from the data characteristics of the study area, CFCI was in the range of 2.43 ~ 4.89, the average value was 3.78, the standard deviation was 0.45, coefficient of variation was 11.85%, which was in moderate degree of variation;from the perspective of spatial distribution pattern of the evaluation results, the comprehensive level of soil nutrients in Da’an City was decreased gradually from north to south, and the higher concentration of cultivated land was, the higher the level of soil nutrient comprehensive was.

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楊建宇,歐聰,李琪,張欣,張超,朱德海.基于云模型的耕地土壤養(yǎng)分模糊綜合評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):251-257. YANG Jianyu, OU Cong, LI Qi, ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Chao, ZHU Dehai. Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation of Soil Nutrients in Cultivated Land Based on Cloud Model in Da’an City, Jilin Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):251-257.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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