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基于土壤比阻的大功率拖拉機(jī)變權(quán)重力位綜合控制研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701104)、山東省農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NJGG201505)、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016ZDJS02A10)和山東省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015GNC112011)


Variable Weight Force-Position Mixed Control of High-power Tractor Based on Soil Specific Resistance
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)土壤條件變化較大的作業(yè)環(huán)境,基于土壤比阻的力位綜合控制,探索了其權(quán)重系數(shù)的自動(dòng)控制算法。通過(guò)構(gòu)建模糊PID控制策略,并采用土壤比阻B模擬土壤環(huán)境,利用Matlab對(duì)不同土壤比阻進(jìn)行分析,以系統(tǒng)超調(diào)量、穩(wěn)定時(shí)間以及耕深變化為依據(jù),建立了權(quán)重系數(shù)與土壤比阻之間的關(guān)系模型,得出了基于土壤比阻的權(quán)重系數(shù)自動(dòng)控制算法。將采用該算法的變權(quán)重力位綜合控制(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“變權(quán)重方法”)與權(quán)重系數(shù)為0.5的控制方式進(jìn)行田間試驗(yàn)并對(duì)比。結(jié)果表明,變權(quán)重方法在土壤比阻較小的區(qū)域可以保證耕深,發(fā)揮位調(diào)節(jié)的優(yōu)勢(shì);在土壤比阻較大的區(qū)域可以確保發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的性能,發(fā)揮力調(diào)節(jié)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。該方法在土壤比阻變化較大的區(qū)域可實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)重系數(shù)的自動(dòng)判斷與設(shè)定,為系統(tǒng)更精確化控制奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    In order to adapt to the multivariate environment of soil condition, a control algorithm based on soil specific resistance for force-position mixed control was explored. By building fuzzy PID control strategy, soil specific resistance B was introduced to simulate soil environment, and Matlab was used to analyze the specific resistance of different soils. Based on the system overshoot, stability time and change of tillage depth, combined with practical experience, the relationship between weight coefficient and soil specific resistance was discussed, and the control algorithm of weight coefficient was designed by the relationship. The method was compared with the method with fixed coefficient of 0.5, and the field tests were carried out. The experimental results showed that the method of variable weight force-position mixed control using this control algorithm can take advantage of position adjustment in the soil with smaller resistance, so as to ensure the depth of tillage;in the soil with larger resistance, the advantages of force adjustment can be taken to ensure the performance of the engine. The method can realize the automatic judgment and setting of the weight coefficient in the area where the soil specific resistance changed greatly, and laied the foundation for the more accurate control of the system, which can also have implications for researchers in the field.

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王素玉,劉站,李瑞川,徐繼康,劉延俊.基于土壤比阻的大功率拖拉機(jī)變權(quán)重力位綜合控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):351-357. WANG Suyu, LIU Zhan, LI Ruichuan, XU Jikang, LIU Yanjun. Variable Weight Force-Position Mixed Control of High-power Tractor Based on Soil Specific Resistance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):351-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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