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氣動(dòng)柔性關(guān)節(jié)仿生六足機(jī)器人步態(tài)規(guī)劃與運(yùn)動(dòng)性能研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51275004)、吉林省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20150101026JC)和北華大學(xué)青年教師提升計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Gait Planning and Kinematics of Bionic Hexapod Robot Based on Pneumatic Flexible Joint
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    摘要:

    采用自主研發(fā)的氣動(dòng)多向彎曲柔性關(guān)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)了一種仿生六足機(jī)器人。該機(jī)器人外形類似蜘蛛,利用腿部柔性關(guān)節(jié)在氣壓下的形變進(jìn)行驅(qū)動(dòng)。針對(duì)機(jī)器人腿部運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),采用三角步態(tài)法,規(guī)劃了機(jī)器人的行進(jìn)和轉(zhuǎn)彎步態(tài),進(jìn)行了仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)。依據(jù)關(guān)節(jié)形變機(jī)理,建立了機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,確定了本體和足部位置關(guān)系,分析了機(jī)器人的步距、轉(zhuǎn)角和整體速度,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加以驗(yàn)證。利用3D運(yùn)動(dòng)捕捉系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),獲得了機(jī)器人足部工作空間,分析了在不同氣壓、步頻和負(fù)載條件下機(jī)器人的運(yùn)動(dòng)性能。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,按照規(guī)劃步態(tài),通過(guò)氣壓控制系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)腿部運(yùn)動(dòng),機(jī)器人可實(shí)現(xiàn)前進(jìn)、平移和轉(zhuǎn)彎等功能。該機(jī)器人最大運(yùn)動(dòng)速度為100mm/s,可負(fù)載能力為0.5kg。

    Abstract:

    A pneumatic bionic hexapod robot employing independent-developed multidirectional bending pneumatic joints was presented. The configuration of hexapod robot was similar to the spider, and the flexible joints of legs of robot were driven by the deformation at different air pressures. By investigating the characteristics of leg movement of robot, the gait of the hexapod robot was planned based on the tripod gait, including the straight walking gait and the turning gait. In addition, the simulation and experiments on walking gait of robot were done, respectively. The kinematics model of hexapod robot was set up according to the mechanism of joint deformation, and the relation between the center mass of robot and foot positions was got. The step, rotation angle and speed of hexapod robot were analyzed, which were verified by the experiments subsequently. The kinematics experiments of hexapod robot were completed and the workspace of the foot was studied on 3D motion capture system. Meanwhile, the movement performances of the hexapod robot on different loads were investigated with each stride frequency under different pressures. The experiments showed that the hexapod robot can stride forward, move horizontally or make a turn with the movement of each leg cooperated in harmony by controlling the pressure control system in accordance with the gait planned. The maximum speed of hexapod robot was 100mm/s, and the load capacity was 0.5kg. The research result laid the foundation for the application of pneumatic bionic hexapod robot in the complex agricultural environment.

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趙云偉,耿德旭,劉曉敏,劉榮輝,劉齊.氣動(dòng)柔性關(guān)節(jié)仿生六足機(jī)器人步態(tài)規(guī)劃與運(yùn)動(dòng)性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):385-394,418. ZHAO Yunwei, GENG Dexu, LIU Xiaomin, LIU Ronghui, LIU Qi. Gait Planning and Kinematics of Bionic Hexapod Robot Based on Pneumatic Flexible Joint[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):385-394,418.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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