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變速升溫對玉米秸稈熱解產(chǎn)物特性的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(51576167)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201503135)


Effect of Variable Heating Rate on Pyrolysis Process and Product Characteristics of Corn Stalk
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    摘要:

    通過玉米秸稈的變速升溫及傳統(tǒng)勻速升溫熱解試驗,對不同熱解形式下生成的生物炭、生物油及熱解氣進行檢測分析,探究升溫速率對其熱解產(chǎn)物特性的影響。試驗表明,玉米秸稈減速升溫生物炭得率和熱解氣得率分別為29.82%和27.49%,而加速升溫的產(chǎn)物中生物油所占比例較大。通過熱重試驗及氣相檢測,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的升溫設置改變了生物質熱解進程。此外對非冷凝氣體進行氣相檢測分析發(fā)現(xiàn),CO、CO2先于CH4溢出,而H2的溢出濃度隨著熱解溫度的升高而增大。對生物油主要成分的檢測分析發(fā)現(xiàn),減速升溫所制生物油的主要成分為小分子物質,大分子有機物含量很少,而加速升溫可以得到更加豐富的多環(huán)芳烴。通過對產(chǎn)物的對比分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在相同的熱解時間下,減速升溫速率設置不僅可以保證熱解產(chǎn)物中較高的生物炭得率,且熱解氣得率比勻速升溫試驗增加4.49%,生物油相得率減少4.51%,且稠環(huán)芳烴含量較少。優(yōu)化升溫速率設置可提高生產(chǎn)效率,從而為生物質熱解工程中的炭氣油聯(lián)產(chǎn)提供新的思路。

    Abstract:

    The influence of heating rate on slow pyrolysis was explored. The corn stalks were tested via two types of variable heating rate comparing with three types of constant heating rate. The products such as char, pyrolysis bio-oil and non-condensable gases at different heating rates were also detected. The pyrolysis by decreasing heating rate resulted in 29.82% char and 27.49% non-condensable gases. While the increasing heating rate caused higher bio-oil yield which was not benefit to the production of char and pyrolysis gas. Thermo-gravimetric analysis of the raw materials showed that variable heating rate significantly changed the weight loss during pyrolysis process. It was found that CO and CO2 were released earlier than CH4 and H2 by performing gas chromatography test. In the higher temperature zone, the concentration of H2 was increased. The analysis of the main components in bio-oil confirmed that less macromolecular organic matter content was detected after pyrolysis by decreasing heating rate. While the increasing heating rate produced more polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The concept of variable heating rate was presented. It was found that the pyrolysis by decreasing heating rate not only made sure the yields of chars and pyrolysis gas, but also increased the char yield by 4.49%, and deduced the bio-oil yield by 4.51% and this process was more to the benefit of poly-co-production with char and pyrolysis gas as the main products. This concept would provide new ideas for the project of biomass pyrolysis.

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王雅君,李麗潔,鄧媛方,姚宗路,邱凌,趙立欣.變速升溫對玉米秸稈熱解產(chǎn)物特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(4):337-342,350. WANG Yajun, LI Lijie, DENG Yuanfang, YAO Zonglu, QIU Ling, ZHAO Lixin. Effect of Variable Heating Rate on Pyrolysis Process and Product Characteristics of Corn Stalk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):337-342,350.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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