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兩種大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿納米乳液粉末化特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(31671807、31571876)、山東省泰山產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才工程高效生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新類項目(LJNY201607)、霍英東教育基金會高等院校青年教師基金項目(20152325210002)、黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新體系崗位專家項目和黃河三角洲學(xué)者崗位項目


Characteristics of Soybean Protein-Phosphatidyl Choline with Nanoemulsions Powders
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    摘要:

    將超聲處理及高壓均質(zhì)后的納米乳液,直接利用真空冷凍干燥法制備了大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿的乳化粉末,并進一步通過掃描電子顯微鏡、激光粒徑分析儀、紅外光譜等手段對真空冷凍干燥粉末以及復(fù)原乳液的物理化學(xué)等特性進行研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)凍干粉末復(fù)原乳液水復(fù)溶性良好,基本保持了與原始乳液相同的納米級粒徑。掃描電子顯微鏡及凍干粉末的粒徑分布顯示超聲和高壓均質(zhì)制備的納米乳液粉末結(jié)構(gòu)致密均勻,表面無裂縫和孔隙,且高壓均質(zhì)制備粉末的表面更為平整,粒徑分布總體呈現(xiàn)單峰分布,粒徑平均值僅為6.13μm。使用超聲和高壓均質(zhì)制備的納米乳液凍干粉末的包埋產(chǎn)率和效率均達到90%以上,同時超聲制備的納米乳液凍干粉末更有利于β胡蘿卜素的包埋,更好地防止β胡蘿卜素損失。采用紅外光譜學(xué)實驗驗證后發(fā)現(xiàn),高壓均質(zhì)制備納米乳液粉末的蛋白α螺旋與β折疊結(jié)構(gòu)含量較低。與大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿納米乳液相比,真空冷凍干燥粉末的儲藏穩(wěn)定性及貨架期顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    Vacuum lyophilizing method was used to prepare soybean protein-phosphatidyl choline emulsification powder after the ultrasonic treatment and high pressure homogenization, and the physical and chemistry characteristics of lyophilizing powder and reconstituted emulsion were determined by scanning electron microscopy, laser particle size analyzer and infrared spectrum. It was found that the reconstituted lyophilizing powder had good solubility, and the particle size of the emulsion was the same as that of the original emulsion. Scanning electron microscopy and lyophilized powder particle size distribution showed that the nanoemulsion powder prepared by high-pressure homogenization and ultrasonic had dense and uniform structure, the surface had no cracks and hole, the surface of powder prepared by high pressure homogeneous was more smooth, the particle size distribution showed unimodal distribution, the average particle size was only 6.13μm. The entrapment efficiency and yield of nanoemulsion lyophilized powder prepared by ultrasound and high pressure homogenization both were more than 90%, while the nanoemulsion lyophilized powder prepared by ultrasonic preparation was more conducive to the package of β-carotene and better prevention of the loss of β-carotene. The results of infrared spectroscopy experiments showed that the α-helix and β-fold structure of the protein powder prepared by high pressure homogenization were slightly lower. And compared with the stability and shelf life of soybean protein-phosphatidyl choline nanoemulsions, a significant increase was showed for the lyophilized powder under the same storage conditions.

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江連洲,張瀟元,劉齡,李楊,陳復(fù)生,王中江.兩種大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿納米乳液粉末化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(4):359-365,74. JIANG Lianzhou, ZHANG Xiaoyuan, LIU Ling, LI Yang, CHEN Fusheng, WANG Zhongjiang. Characteristics of Soybean Protein-Phosphatidyl Choline with Nanoemulsions Powders[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):359-365,74.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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