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五自由度混聯(lián)機器人尺度與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51405425)、河北省重點基礎(chǔ)研究項目(15961805D)、河北省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E2017203387)和燕山大學(xué)創(chuàng)新研究助手項目(CXZS201702)


Dimension and Structure Optimization Design of 5-DOF Hybrid Manipulator
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    摘要:

    串聯(lián)機器人具有較大的工作空間且易于控制等優(yōu)勢,與并聯(lián)機構(gòu)的高剛度有著良好的互補性。因此,五自由度混聯(lián)機器人兼具串、并聯(lián)機器人的優(yōu)點而成為主要研究方向。本文對五自由度混聯(lián)機器人構(gòu)型進行闡述,該混聯(lián)機器人的并聯(lián)部分為存在2條連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)軸的兩轉(zhuǎn)一移并聯(lián)機構(gòu)2RPU/UPR;較系統(tǒng)地對該五自由度混聯(lián)機器人關(guān)鍵尺寸進行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計;對混聯(lián)機器人的關(guān)鍵部件的機械結(jié)構(gòu)進行了設(shè)計與分析,并對其進行了結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化;對優(yōu)化前后整機進行有限元靜力學(xué)仿真,并對優(yōu)化前后仿真結(jié)果進行了對比分析。結(jié)果顯示,優(yōu)化后該五自由度混聯(lián)機器人的整體剛度得到提升,且整機的質(zhì)量進一步減輕,有助于節(jié)約機器人的制造成本,提高機器人的動態(tài)性能。

    Abstract:

    In modern industrial applications, robot has become one of the most important parts, which has significant application prospects in the fields of simulation, logistics and machine processing. Actually, compared with parallel mechanisms’ compact structure, higher load capacity and higher stiffness, serial robots have the advantages of bigger workspace and easier control, which can be complementary with parallel mechanisms. Thus, hybrid manipulators, especially 5-degree-of-freedom (DOF) hybrid manipulators, combine the merits of both serial robots and parallel mechanisms. Firstly, the structure description of a novel 5-DOF hybrid manipulator was done. The parallel part of the hybrid manipulator 2RPU/UPR contained two continuous rotational axes. Secondly, the dimension optimization of the 5-DOF hybrid manipulator was introduced in detail. Then, mechanical design and analysis about the main parts of the hybrid manipulator were finished, and structure optimization was performed. Finally, finite element simulations considering different positions and orientations were achieved. The results before and after optimized hybrid manipulator were analyzed, which showed that the stiffness of the optimized manipulator was improved and the mass of it was reduced. The 5-DOF hybrid manipulator had the characteristics of owning continuous rotational axes, simple structure and less single DOF joint, which allowed for a very variety of application prospects. More importantly, the research would enhance the research applications of robot and lay good theoretical foundations for the application of this novel manipulator.

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鹿玲,張東勝,許允斗,姚建濤,趙永生.五自由度混聯(lián)機器人尺度與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(4):412-419. LU Ling, ZHANG Dongsheng, XU Yundou, YAO Jiantao, ZHAO Yongsheng. Dimension and Structure Optimization Design of 5-DOF Hybrid Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):412-419.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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