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插秧機導航路徑跟蹤改進純追蹤算法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700401)、國家自然科學基金項目(51375459)、國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA10A504)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系項目(111329A4C12352)和杭州市科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20170432B27)


Improved Pure Pursuit Algorithm for Rice Transplanter Path Tracking
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    摘要:

    插秧機田間行駛路徑包括直線作業(yè)段和地頭曲線轉彎段,因此需要對傳統(tǒng)的純追蹤算法進行改進,使其滿足曲線路徑跟蹤。以約翰迪爾Starfire3000型接收機、GS2630型顯示器和ATU200型電動方向盤為主要硬件設備,針對給定的曲線路徑,提出了一種路徑跟蹤控制算法,并通過模型仿真和田間試驗相結合的方法,對該導航控制算法進行了驗證分析。該導航控制算法首先根據(jù)車輛速度和路徑彎曲程度來動態(tài)調整前視距離,其次在利用預見控制求得車輛目標點的基礎上,利用改進的純追蹤算法設計控制器,最后按照插秧機作業(yè)時的路徑進行仿真和試驗。試驗結果表明,車輛以1m/s的速度行駛且在轉彎半徑為0.9m時,最大跟蹤誤差可控制在0.159m以內

    Abstract:

    There are a lot of algorithms on the pure pursuit model, but most of them focus on the linear path tracking. Due to the path of the transplanter including straight line and curve turning segment, it is necessary to improve the traditional pure tracking algorithm. Taking John Deere Starfire3000 receiver, GS2630 display and ATU200 as the main hardware equipments, according to the curve of a given path, a path tracking control algorithm was proposed, combining the model simulation and field test, the navigation control algorithm was verified. The specific steps of the navigation control algorithm were as follows: firstly, according to the vehicle speed and the bending degree of the road, the lookahead distance was adjusted dynamically. Secondly, on the basis of using the preview control to get the vehicle target, controller was designed based on improved pure tracking algorithm. At last, the simulation and experiment were carried out according to the path of transplanter. The results showed that the maximum error could be controlled within 0.159m when the vehicle was traveling at the speed of 1m/s and the turning radius was 0.9m.

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李革,王宇,郭劉粉,童俊華,何勇.插秧機導航路徑跟蹤改進純追蹤算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(5):21-26. LI Ge, WANG Yu, GUO Liufen, TONG Junhua, HE Yong. Improved Pure Pursuit Algorithm for Rice Transplanter Path Tracking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):21-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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