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基于M-K聚類法的果樹(shù)上下冠層體積比測(cè)算
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701400、2016YFD0200708)


Estimation of Upper and Lower Canopy Volume Ratio of Fruit Trees Based on M-K Clustering
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    摘要:

    果樹(shù)冠層體積是決定果園施藥量的重要指標(biāo)。針對(duì)機(jī)載LiDAR探測(cè)技術(shù)(ALS)在冠層體積測(cè)量中存在下冠層信息缺失的問(wèn)題,提出運(yùn)用圖像處理的方法對(duì)果樹(shù)上下冠層體積比進(jìn)行測(cè)量。該方法運(yùn)用結(jié)合馬氏距離和K-means算法的M-K聚類法對(duì)圖像目標(biāo)區(qū)域進(jìn)行分割,通過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)積分法求得上下冠層的像素體積之比。為解決該方法對(duì)單側(cè)冠層圖像處理存在誤差(25.3%)較大的問(wèn)題,對(duì)果樹(shù)不同側(cè)面的多幅圖像進(jìn)行測(cè)算,并對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行算術(shù)平均以提升方法的準(zhǔn)確性與穩(wěn)定性。運(yùn)用所述方法對(duì)果園內(nèi)23棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)、20棵櫻桃樹(shù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),并將結(jié)果與人工測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,結(jié)果表明,該方法與人工法的測(cè)量結(jié)果間具有較好的一致性,兩種果樹(shù)的決定系數(shù)分別為0.775和0.832,能夠用于果樹(shù)冠層體積比的測(cè)量

    Abstract:

    The volume of tree canopy provides theoretical basis for the orchard spray, and the application of airborne laser scanning is widely used in canopy volume measurement, but there is a problem of lack of canopy information. To solve this problem and improve the accuracy of tree canopy volume measurement, a method based on image processing to measure the tree upper and lower canopy volume ratio was proposed. A new M-K clustering method combining Mahalanobis distance and K-means algorithm was created to split the image target area and find the ratio of the volume of pixels in the upper and lower canopy by rotation integration method. The further research reduced the error (nearly 253%) measurement of unilateral canopy image processing on this basis. According to the estimation results of multiple images of different sides of the fruit tree by arithmetic mean method, M-K clustering method was modified, which became more accurate and stable. Totally 23 apple trees and 20 cherry trees were experimented in the orchard, and the results were compared with the artificial measurement results, which showed that the M-K clustering method was in good agreement with artificial measurement results with R2 apple of 0.775 and R2 cherry of 0.832. It can be used for the measurement of canopy volume ratio.

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祁力鈞,程一帆,程湞湞,楊知倫,吳亞壘,葛魯振.基于M-K聚類法的果樹(shù)上下冠層體積比測(cè)算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):57-64. QI Lijun, CHENG Yifan, CHENG Zhenzhen, YANG Zhilun, WU Yalei, GE Luzhen. Estimation of Upper and Lower Canopy Volume Ratio of Fruit Trees Based on M-K Clustering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):57-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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