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基于斜率-截距校正算法的番茄營養(yǎng)液ISE監(jiān)測
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD07003-2016YFD0700304、2016YFD0800900-2016YFD0800907)、云南省汪懋華院士工作站項(xiàng)目(2015IC016)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2017XD002)


ISE Monitoring of Macronutrients in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation Based on Slope and Bias Correction Method
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    利用斜率-截距校正算法(SBC)解決離子選擇電極連續(xù)在線測量電勢漂移問題,結(jié)合Nernst線性模型預(yù)測無土栽培番茄苗期至果期營養(yǎng)液NO3N、K+、Ca2+含量變化。結(jié)果表明:SBC校正算法可有效減少離子選擇電極(ISE)電勢漂移,提高線性預(yù)測模型重復(fù)性,校正后ISE響應(yīng)斜率漂移范圍不超過0.4mV/decade,截距漂移范圍可控制在1mV以內(nèi)。SBC校正算法可提高Nernst線性模型預(yù)測精度,NO3N、K+、Ca2+含量預(yù)測平均相對誤差分別從校正前的43.31%、38.46%、93.83%降至校正后的5.99%、7.44%、27.96%。校正后ISE可實(shí)現(xiàn)番茄營養(yǎng)液在線連續(xù)監(jiān)測,反映營養(yǎng)液中目標(biāo)離子含量變化。番茄花期養(yǎng)分吸收較活躍,NO3N、K+、Ca2+含量分別下降45.19%、36.46%和27.92%。

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    Monitoring macronutrients in hydroponic nutrient solution is a vital task for tomato growth. Ionselective electrodes (ISEs) were used to detect the NO3N, K+, Ca2+ concentrations. The slope and bias correction (SBC) method was applied to alleviate the signal drift of ISEs due to continuous immersion in nutrient solutions. The slopes of response Nernst equation for NO-3, K+, Ca2+ ISEs were decreased to 0.05, 0.39 and 0.04, and intercept potentials were reduced to 0.12mV, 0.93mV and 0.10mV, respectively. It indicted the capacity of slope and bias correction method as improving the repeatability and consistency of each ISE’s Nernst equation. Then the NO3N, K+ and Ca2+ concentrations were predicted by Nernst model, and they were measured by spectrographic method to provide standard values. The predicted accuracy of NO3N, K+, Ca2+ concentrations was improved after using slope and bias correction method, providing by the relative errors were significantly reduced from 43.31%, 38.46% and 93.83% to 5.99%, 7.44% and 27.96%,respectively. It was obvious that the results obtained from ISEs coupled with slope and bias correction method could indeed reflect the macronutrients component in tomato nutrient solutions. The assimilation of macronutrients was activated in flower stage, with the decrease of 45.19%, 36.46% and 27.92% for NO3N, K+ and Ca2+ concentrations, respectively.

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張淼,潘林沛,陽清亮,鄭杰,陳銘,汪懋華.基于斜率-截距校正算法的番茄營養(yǎng)液ISE監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):342-347. ZHANG Miao, PAN Linpei, YANG Qingliang, ZHENG Jie, CHEN Ming, WANG Maohua. ISE Monitoring of Macronutrients in Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation Based on Slope and Bias Correction Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):342-347.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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