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新疆褐牛不同部位肉宰后成熟過程中蛋白降解變化研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(31571910)


Protein Degradation of Different Cuts in Xinjiang Brown Cattle Beef during Postmortem Aging
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    摘要:

    為研究肌纖維類型對新疆褐牛肉宰后成熟過程中蛋白質(zhì)降解變化的影響,選取背最長肌、腰大肌和股二頭肌3個不同肌纖維類型組成的部位肉,分別在宰后4℃成熟1h、6h、12h、1d、3d、7d、14d研究其蛋白質(zhì)溶解度、肌原纖維小片化指數(shù)、肌纖維超微結(jié)構(gòu)變化及進行十二烷基硫酸鈉-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳(SDS-PAGE)分析。結(jié)果表明:不同肌纖維類型的新疆褐牛肉蛋白質(zhì)降解模式差異較大,Ⅰ型肌纖維含量高的腰大肌比Ⅱ型肌纖維含量高的背最長肌和股二頭肌具有更高的初始肌原纖維小片化指數(shù)(MFI),但肌原纖維降解的速度比背最長肌和股二頭肌要慢。ⅡA型肌纖維含量與初始蛋白質(zhì)溶解度呈顯著正相關(guān),與蛋白質(zhì)溶解度的變化率顯著負相關(guān)。不同肌纖維類型組成的新疆褐牛肉在宰后成熟過程中蛋白質(zhì)降解變化存在差異,研究結(jié)果可為宰后成熟過程合理控制、新疆褐牛肉產(chǎn)品開發(fā)提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The effect of muscle fiber type on protein degradation of Xinjiang brown cattle beef during postmortem aging was observed. Different cuts of longissimusdorsi (LD), psoas major (PM), biceps femoris (BF) with different muscle fiber type composition were chosen to measure protein solubility, myofibril fragmentation index, muscle fiber ultrastructure and SDS-PAGE respectively at 1h, 6h, 12h, 1d, 3d, 7d and 14d after slaughter. The samples were kept at 4℃ during postmortem aging. The results indicated that protein degradation patterns of Xinjiang brown cattle beef cuts with different muscle fiber type composition were definitely different. The initial MFI of psoas major with higher muscle fiber type Ⅰcontent, was higher than the initial MFI of longissimusdorsi and biceps femoris with higher muscle fiber typeⅡcontent, but the muscle fiber degradation rate of psoas major was lower than the rate of longissimusdorsi and biceps femoris. The significant positive correlation existed between the content of muscle fiber type ⅡA and the initial protein solubility, and significant negative correlation existed between muscle fiber type ⅡA content and protein solubility change rate. The results of muscle fiber ultrastruture and SDS-PAGE research were consistent with those provided by MFI and protein solubility. Ultrastructural investigation indicated that proteins of longissimusdorsi and biceps femoris degraded faster than proteins of psoas major. The degradation patterns of troponin-T and desmin were also different between the three beef cuts. The troponin-T and desmin degradation rate of the beef cuts with high muscle fiber type Ⅱ content was faster than that of the beef cuts with high muscle fiber typeⅠcontent. Protein degradation patterns of Xinjiang brown cattle beef with different muscle fiber type composition were definitely different during postmortem aging. The results would provide a theoretical basis for the regulation of postmortem aging process according to the different muscle fiber types and thus the development of highgrade Xinjiang brown cattle beef.

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豐永紅,王勇峰,李海鵬,張松山,萬紅兵,孫寶忠.新疆褐牛不同部位肉宰后成熟過程中蛋白降解變化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(5):382-389. FENG Yonghong, WANG Yongfeng, LI Haipeng, ZHANG Songshan, WAN Hongbing, SUN Baozhong. Protein Degradation of Different Cuts in Xinjiang Brown Cattle Beef during Postmortem Aging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):382-389.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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