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考慮風(fēng)擾的對(duì)靶噴霧機(jī)械臂藥液噴灑動(dòng)力學(xué)建模與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405078)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2014M561318)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20132325120007)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)骨干項(xiàng)目(17XG01)


Modeling and Testing on Liquid Pesticide Spray of Serial Manipulator Target Weeding Robot Considering Wind Disturbance
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)靶標(biāo)雜草的有效覆蓋和提高對(duì)靶施藥精度,減少藥液浪費(fèi)和生態(tài)污染,采用基于二自由度機(jī)械臂的對(duì)靶施藥方式,優(yōu)化了除草機(jī)器人的對(duì)靶噴施性能;除草機(jī)器人藥液噴灑模型的建立是提高對(duì)靶噴施精度的關(guān)鍵,在考慮風(fēng)擾的前提條件下,根據(jù)液滴粒子軌跡動(dòng)力學(xué)方程,結(jié)合機(jī)械臂連桿和關(guān)節(jié)變量參數(shù),建立液滴噴灑軌跡模型,并推導(dǎo)得到液滴理論沉積覆蓋區(qū)域;在此基礎(chǔ)上通過計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)值模擬,分析了噴頭位姿、車速和風(fēng)速對(duì)液滴落地沉積覆蓋區(qū)域的影響,并對(duì)靶標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了坐標(biāo)重構(gòu);在室內(nèi)搭建了小型開口直流低速風(fēng)洞并進(jìn)行藥液噴灑驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),利用圖像處理技術(shù)獲取試驗(yàn)的液滴落地沉積覆蓋區(qū)域,對(duì)比其與理論沉積覆蓋區(qū)域,形心誤差范圍為4.1~7.2mm,區(qū)域匹配誤差范圍為9.1%~17.8%。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:理論沉積覆蓋區(qū)域與試驗(yàn)測(cè)定的結(jié)果誤差較小,兩者具有較高的一致性。

    Abstract:

    In order to effectively cover target weeds, improve the precision of target spray and reduce liquid pesticide waste and ecological pollution, the target spray method based on two-degree-of-freedom manipulator was adopted to optimize the target spray performance of the weeding robot. The establishment of the liquid pesticide spray model of weeding robot was the key to improve the precision of the target spray. Under the premise of considering the wind disturbance, according to the dynamics equation of the droplet particle trajectory, combined with the manipulator link and the joint variable parameters, the model of droplet spray was established and the theoretical covering area was derived. Based on this, the influence of nozzle pose, vehicle velocity and wind speed on the covering area of liquid pesticide droplet was analyzed by computer numerical simulation, and coordinate reconstruction was carried out on the nozzle spray point. A small opening direct-current low-speed wind tunnel was built indoors and the liquid pesticide spray model validation tests were conducted. The actual droplet covering area was obtained by image processing technology, which was compared with the theoretical droplet covering area, the area centroid error range was 4.1~7.2mm, and the area matching error range was 9.1%~17.8%. The experimental results showed that the error of the theoretical covering area compared with the measured test results was small and had a high consistency with the test results. This research can be used as a reference for the construction to target spray equipment and technology of related robots.

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權(quán)龍哲,酈亞軍,王旗,馮槐區(qū),魏春雨.考慮風(fēng)擾的對(duì)靶噴霧機(jī)械臂藥液噴灑動(dòng)力學(xué)建模與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(6):48-59. QUAN Longzhe, LI Yajun, WANG Qi, FENG Huaiqu, WEI Chunyu. Modeling and Testing on Liquid Pesticide Spray of Serial Manipulator Target Weeding Robot Considering Wind Disturbance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):48-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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