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基于線性規(guī)劃的耕作層土壤剝離利用空間配置方法研究
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國(guó)土資源部土地整治中心咨詢項(xiàng)目(2017-19)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0800305)


Spatial Configuration Method of Stripping and Reuse in Plow Layer Soil Based on Linear Programming
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    摘要:

    以廣西壯族自治區(qū)賓陽縣為例,以待剝離土壤空間分布及回覆利用優(yōu)先級(jí)分析為基礎(chǔ),以村莊為單位劃定供需圈,探討基于線性規(guī)劃的耕作層土壤剝離利用空間配置方法。結(jié)果表明,賓陽縣理論可剝離耕作層土壤2.40×106m3,整治需求1.85×107m3,耕作層土壤供給遠(yuǎn)小于需求,并且在空間上分布不均衡;依據(jù)覆土效益優(yōu)先的原則,確定回覆區(qū)優(yōu)先級(jí),提出剝離耕作層土壤空間配置方案,即城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)用地增減掛鉤利用5.2352×104m3、土地開發(fā)復(fù)墾利用1.446637×106m3、旱改水利用3.32738×105m3、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本農(nóng)田建設(shè)利用1.042804×106m3;利用供需圈及線性規(guī)劃模型將賓陽縣劃分為7個(gè)供需圈,剝離土壤按回覆優(yōu)先級(jí)從高到低逐步利用,加權(quán)平均運(yùn)距為5369m,回覆效益良好,經(jīng)濟(jì)成本可接受。以村為單位劃定供需圈、線性規(guī)劃優(yōu)化土壤剝離利用空間配置的方法,可以優(yōu)化利用方式、縮短運(yùn)輸距離,進(jìn)而提高效益與效率,可為其他區(qū)域?qū)嵤└鲗觿冸x利用工作提供方法借鑒。

    Abstract:

    The state explicitly fully carried out the work of stripping the plow layer soil of cultivated land under construction, but the current research is rare about plow layer to strip and the soil resource space configure methods and empirical research, which is difficult to support the configure of plow layer soil-stripping and reuse. Based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of stripped soil supply-demand and the priority of replying, the supply-demand circles was delineated by the village, the spatial configure scheme of soil stripping and reuse was optimized by linear programming, and Binyang County, Guangxi Province was chosen as research area. The results showed that the plow layer soil of Binyang theoretical strippable was 2.40×106m3, and the remediation demand was 1.85×107m3. The supply of plow layer soil was far less than the demand and distributed unevenly in space. Based on the principle of priority of covering benefit, the priorities of the reply area were determined, and the allocation plan of the stripping plow layer soil was put forward. According to the plan, 5.2352×104m3 soil would be used to urban and rural construction land reallocation projects, 1.446637×106m3 soil would be used to land reclamation and development projects, 3.32738×105m3 soil would be used to cropping system of the rotation of upland crop and rice projects, 1.042804×106m3 soil would be used to high standard basic farmland construction projects. Binyang County was divided into seven supply-demand circles by using the supply-demand circle and linear programming model. The stripped soil was gradually used from high to low according to the priority of replying, the weighted average distance was 5369m, the recovery benefit was good and the economic cost was acceptable. The village as a unit of supply-demand circles, linear programming optimization of soil-stripping space configure method can optimize the use of ways, and shorten the transport distance, thereby enhancing the benefit and efficiency and providing reference for the implementation of plow layer soil-stripping and reusing in other regions.

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趙華甫,高鵬,范樹印.基于線性規(guī)劃的耕作層土壤剝離利用空間配置方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(6):176-183. ZHAO Huafu, GAO Peng, FAN Shuyin. Spatial Configuration Method of Stripping and Reuse in Plow Layer Soil Based on Linear Programming[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):176-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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