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基于改進(jìn)三次B樣條曲線的奶牛點(diǎn)云缺失區(qū)域修復(fù)方法
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Repairing Method of Missing Area of Dairy Cows’ Point Cloud Based on Improved Cubic B-spline Curve
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    摘要:

    奶牛三維點(diǎn)云包含的尺寸和體型等信息對奶牛體型評價、尺寸測量和健康評定等具有重要意義。在奶?;顒訄龊蛿D奶間欄桿通道獲取奶牛點(diǎn)云時,由于欄桿遮擋導(dǎo)致獲取的點(diǎn)云缺失區(qū)域較大,嚴(yán)重影響奶牛三維建模精度。為了修復(fù)缺失的大區(qū)域點(diǎn)云,提出一種基于三次B樣條曲線的奶牛點(diǎn)云缺失區(qū)域修復(fù)方法。該方法先對Kinect v2傳感器獲取的奶牛點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,去除周圍環(huán)境背景,然后沿點(diǎn)云坐標(biāo)系x軸方向?qū)μ崛〉哪膛|c(diǎn)云進(jìn)行切片投影處理,對每個切片點(diǎn)列中間距較大的相鄰點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)點(diǎn),再用三次B樣條曲線進(jìn)行擬合。在試驗(yàn)分析補(bǔ)點(diǎn)操作中參數(shù)h和L較優(yōu)取值的基礎(chǔ)上,對45頭荷斯坦奶牛共225幀點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行修復(fù)試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,所提方法比三次B樣條方法修復(fù)得到的點(diǎn)云均勻性和逼近性能更好,平均幀逼近誤差降低了26.7%,為大面積點(diǎn)云缺失修復(fù)提供了有效方法。

    Abstract:

    The dimensional and size information contained in the 3D point cloud of dairy cows are of great importance to the body evaluation, size measurement and health assessment. While capturing the point cloud of dairy cows from the aisle between the dairy farm and the milking parlor, the missing area on the point cloud happens frequently, which greatly affects the accuracy of the three-dimensional modeling of the dairy cows and the extraction of body size parameters. In order to fix the large missing area on the point cloud, a cubic B-spline curve based method was proposed to repair it. Firstly, the surrounding background was removed from the dairy cow’s point cloud acquired by Kinect v2. Then, the extracted dairy cow’s point clouds were sliced and projected along the x-axis direction of the point cloud coordinate system. In each slice points, some points were filled in the adjacent points with larger spacing. Finally, cubic B-spline curves were used for fitting the filled slice points. The optimal values of parameters h and L were analyzed in the experiment, and a total of 225 frames of 45 Holstein dairy cows’ point clouds were repaired by using the optimal values of parameters h and L. The results showed that the average frame approximation error was reduced by 26.7%, and the large missing area on the point clouds was repaired and the sparseness of point clouds was also improved. The proposed algorithm had better uniformity and approximation performance than the cubic B-spline method, which provided an effective method for repairing large missing point cloud area.

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何東健,牛金玉,張子儒,郭陽陽,譚益.基于改進(jìn)三次B樣條曲線的奶牛點(diǎn)云缺失區(qū)域修復(fù)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(6):225-231. HE Dongjian, NIU Jinyu, ZHANG Ziru, GUO Yangyang, TAN Yi. Repairing Method of Missing Area of Dairy Cows’ Point Cloud Based on Improved Cubic B-spline Curve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):225-231.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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