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規(guī)?;託夤こ填A(yù)警監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD21B04)


Design and Experiment of Warning and Monitoring System for Biogas Fermentation Process
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    針對目前規(guī)?;託夤こ讨幸該]發(fā)性脂肪酸(VFAs)和碳酸氫鹽(TIC)質(zhì)量濃度為指標(biāo)預(yù)警的監(jiān)測裝置自動化程度較低的現(xiàn)狀,基于Nordmann滴定法和工業(yè)控制計(jì)算機(jī),設(shè)計(jì)了一種可檢測厭氧發(fā)酵過程中pH值、VFAs和TIC,并根據(jù)異常進(jìn)行修復(fù)的自動預(yù)警診治系統(tǒng)。從系統(tǒng)所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能出發(fā),確定系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案,選用Visual Studio 2017軟件開發(fā)平臺,采用C#高級語言進(jìn)行工控機(jī)軟件編程,將整個系統(tǒng)分為數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)程傳輸模塊、總控制模塊、顯示模塊、運(yùn)動控制模塊、滴定模塊、清洗模塊、進(jìn)樣模塊、 I/O 控制模塊、數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊等 9 大模塊,不僅可以實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模化沼氣工程厭氧發(fā)酵過程的自動監(jiān)測、預(yù)警、運(yùn)行狀態(tài)診斷及發(fā)送,用戶也可遠(yuǎn)程管理沼氣工程的運(yùn)行。實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明,實(shí)際雞糞發(fā)酵液的檢測準(zhǔn)確度和精密度均在95%以上,高于手動滴定結(jié)果。

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    Development of automatic monitoring of anaerobic fermentation operational stability is insufficient. An automatic system for monitoring total volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and alkalinity in term of total inorganic carbon (TIC) was designed by following the principle of Nordmann titration method and industrial process computer. The software was designed with platform of Visual Studio 2017 and C# programming after analyzing its functions. The whole system was divided into nine units, including data-sending unit, chifecontrol unit, monitoring unit, moving-control unit, titration unit, cleaning unit, sample-adding unit, I/O control unit and data-collecting unit. It can not only accurately measure the concentration of VFAs and TIC, but also send the results and suggestion to users through internet. Furthermore, all above nine units completed and made sure they communicate each other successfully, testing and verifying accuracy and precision through series experiments. The experimental results showed that both accuracy and precision of this system were over than 95% in test of digested chicken manure, which was higher than the results from manual titration. The results indicated that this automatic system would have an important practical application for biogas projects.

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吳樹彪,張相雨,王海粟,孫昊,董仁杰.規(guī)模化沼氣工程預(yù)警監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(6):318-324. WU Shubiao, ZHANG Xiangyu, WANG Haisu, SUN Hao, DONG Renjie. Design and Experiment of Warning and Monitoring System for Biogas Fermentation Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):318-324.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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