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高壓均質(zhì)對大豆蛋白柔性和乳化性的影響及相關(guān)性分析
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國家大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-04-PS25)


Effect of High Pressure Homogenization on Flexibility and Emulsifying Properties of Soy Protein Isolate and Correlation Analysis
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    摘要:

    以大豆分離蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)對胰蛋酶的敏感性表征其柔性,研究不同均質(zhì)壓力(0~200MPa)對SPI柔性和乳化性的影響,并探索SPI結(jié)構(gòu)變化及其柔性與乳化性之間的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)均質(zhì)壓力為0~160MPa時,SPI柔性隨著均質(zhì)壓力的增加而增加,160~180MPa時柔性變化不明顯,當(dāng)均質(zhì)壓力為180~200MPa時,SPI柔性又呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢。表面疏水性隨著均質(zhì)壓力的增大而增大,而濁度則隨之減小,柔性隨均質(zhì)壓力的變化趨勢與乳化性隨均質(zhì)壓力的變化趨勢一致。相關(guān)性分析結(jié)果表明:SPI柔性與乳化活性和乳化穩(wěn)定性呈線性正相關(guān)關(guān)系,相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.893和0.938。紫外掃描、內(nèi)源性色氨酸熒光光譜研究發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著SPI柔性的增加,其結(jié)構(gòu)變得更加舒展。

    Abstract:

    The sensitivity of soy protein isolate to trypsin was characterized by its flexibility. The effects of different homogenization pressures (0~200MPa) on soy protein isolate flexibility and emulsifying properties were investigated. The changes of soy protein isolate structure and the correlation analysis between flexibility and emulsifying properties (emulsifying activity and emulsion stability) were also investigated. The results showed that when the homogenization pressure was 0~160MPa, the soy protein isolate flexibility was increased with the increase of the homogenization pressure, while the flexibility did not change obviously at 160~180MPa. When the homogenization pressure was 180~200MPa, the soy protein isolate flexibility was declined. The surface hydrophobicity was increased with the increase of homogeneous pressure, while the turbidity was decreased. The changing tendency and flexibility of the emulsification property with homogeneous pressure were consistent with the homogeneous pressure. Correlation analysis suggested that the soy protein isolate flexibility had a linear positive correlation with the emulsifying activity and the emulsifying stability, and the correlation coefficients were 0.893 and 0.938, respectively. Through ultraviolet spectral scanning analysis of soy protein isolate and endogenous tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy analysis, it was found that as the conformational flexibility of soy protein isolate was increased, the structure became more stretch.

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王喜波,徐曄曄,于潔,王健,王小丹,江連洲.高壓均質(zhì)對大豆蛋白柔性和乳化性的影響及相關(guān)性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(6):362-367. WANG Xibo, XU Yeye, YU Jie, WANG Jian, WANG Xiaodan, JIANG Lianzhou. Effect of High Pressure Homogenization on Flexibility and Emulsifying Properties of Soy Protein Isolate and Correlation Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):362-367.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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