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花青素對大豆蛋白質(zhì)二級結(jié)構(gòu)影響的多重光譜分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31671807、31601475)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400700、2016YFD0400402)


Effects of Anthocyanins on the Secondary Structure of Soybean Protein Isolate by Multiplex Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    以大豆分離蛋白-花青素復(fù)合體系為研究對象,綜合利用多重光譜技術(shù)對其進(jìn)行分析。利用熒光光譜探究大豆分離蛋白和花青素間的相互作用方式,采用同步熒光光譜和紫外-可見光譜探究花青素對大豆分離蛋白氨基酸殘基微環(huán)境的影響,從而得出花青素對大豆分離蛋白構(gòu)象的影響,再采用傅里葉變換紅外光譜法和圓二色譜法研究花青素對大豆分離蛋白二級結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。結(jié)果表明:花青素對大豆分離蛋白有較強(qiáng)的熒光猝滅作用且為靜態(tài)猝滅,其中,花青素與大豆分離蛋白在298、306、314K時(shí)相互作用的表觀結(jié)合常數(shù)分別為3.343×104、4.507×104、5.525×104L/mol,對應(yīng)的結(jié)合位點(diǎn)數(shù)分別為0.9178、0.9546、0.9381。熱力學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果表明:花青素與大豆分離蛋白反應(yīng)的作用力主要是疏水相互作用;同步熒光光譜和紫外-可見光譜結(jié)果表明花青素改變了芳香氨基酸殘基在空間結(jié)構(gòu)中所處的微環(huán)境,使大豆分離蛋白的分子構(gòu)象發(fā)生改變,且同步熒光光譜顯示花青素與大豆分離蛋白中色氨酸殘基發(fā)生相互作用,使其周圍的疏水作用減少。傅里葉變換紅外光譜和圓二色譜結(jié)果表明花青素引起大豆分離蛋白的二級結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變。

    Abstract:

    Soybean protein isolate-anthocyanin complex system was used as the object of study. The interaction between soybean protein and anthocyanin was explored by fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism. The effect of anthocyanins on the structure of soybean protein isolate was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism. The effect of anthocyanin on the structure of soybean protein isolate was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism. The results showed that anthocyanin had strong fluorescence quenching effect on soybean protein isolate in a static mode. The apparent binding constants of anthocyanin and soybean protein isolate at 298K, 306K and 314K were 3.343×104L/mol, 4.507×104L/mol and 5.525×104L/mol, the corresponding binding sites were 0.9178, 0.9546 and 0.9381, respectively. The results of thermodynamic data showed that the interaction between anthocyanin and soybean protein isolate was mainly hydrophobic interaction. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectra showed that anthocyanins changed the microenvironment of aromatic amino acid residues in the spatial structure and the conformation of soy protein isolate, and the synchronous fluorescence spectrum showed that the anthocyanin interacted with the tryptophan residue in the soybean protein isolate and reduced the hydrophobic interaction. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism showed that the secondary structure of soybean protein was changed by anthocyanin.

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朱穎,王中江,李楊,齊寶坤,隋曉楠,江連洲.花青素對大豆蛋白質(zhì)二級結(jié)構(gòu)影響的多重光譜分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(6):368-374,426. ZHU Ying, WANG Zhongjiang, LI Yang, QI Baokun, SUI Xiaonan, JIANG Lianzhou. Effects of Anthocyanins on the Secondary Structure of Soybean Protein Isolate by Multiplex Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):368-374,426.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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