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γ-聚谷氨酸對面筋蛋白凍藏穩(wěn)定性的影響
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河南省自然科學(xué)基金項目(182102210305)


Effect of Poly-γ-glutamicacid on Freezing Stability of Gluten Protein
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    摘要:

    為提高面筋蛋白的凍藏穩(wěn)定性,采用核磁共振儀、傅里葉紅外光譜儀、差示掃描量熱儀、熱重分析儀、動態(tài)流變儀和掃描電子顯微鏡測定凍藏條件下添加γ-聚谷氨酸的面筋蛋白體系中水分分布、二級結(jié)構(gòu)、熱力學(xué)特性、流變學(xué)特性及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明,添加1% γ-PGA使凍藏期間面筋蛋白中弱結(jié)合水向自由水的轉(zhuǎn)化量顯著減少,抑制了面筋蛋白二級結(jié)構(gòu)中α-螺旋下降和無規(guī)則卷曲增大,提升了面筋蛋白的熱力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性,凍藏49d時相比對照組面筋蛋白變性溫度提高4℃,失重率提升較小;隨凍藏時間延長,添加1% γ-PGA的面筋蛋白儲能模量及損耗模量的下降不明顯,且面筋蛋白三維網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)較均勻,孔徑較小,連續(xù)性較好。γ-PGA能有效減弱凍藏對面筋網(wǎng)絡(luò)的破壞,提升面筋蛋白的凍藏穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    Nuclear magnetic resonance instruments (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FITR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic rheometers (DHR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to study the effect of polyγ-glutamicacid (γ-PGA) addition on the stability of gluten protein during frozen storage. Gluten protein was measured on days 0, 7, 21, 35 and 49, respectively. The thermal hysteresis activity of γ-PGA was measured by DSC. The results showed that γ-PGA had good antifreeze activity. The obtained results showed that supplementation with 1% γ-PGA lowered the conversion of immobilized water to free water in gluten during frozen storage. γ-PGA inhibited the decrease of αhelix and the increase of random coil during frozen storage, and the addition of γ-PGA significantly increased the α-helix content. The results of DSC and TGA showed that the addition of γ-PGA improved the thermodynamic stability of gluten protein. The denaturation temperature of gluten protein increased by 4℃, and the increase in weight loss caused by frozen storage was also smller than that of the control group. With the extension of frozen storage time, the decrease of G′ and G″ of gluten protein added with γ-PGA was lower than that of control group. The electron microscope results showed that the gluten network structure with γ-PGA added was more uniform, smaller in pore size and better in continuity after 49d of frozen storage. The above results indicate that γ-PGA can effectively inhibit the growth and recrystallization of ice crystals, weaken the destruction of gluten network by frozen storage, and improve the frozen storage stability of gluten.

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謝新華,毋修遠(yuǎn),張蓓,徐超,張艷杰,沈玥.γ-聚谷氨酸對面筋蛋白凍藏穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):369-374. XIE Xinhua, WU Xiuyuan, ZHANG Bei, XU Chao, ZHANG Yanjie, SHEN Yue. Effect of Poly-γ-glutamicacid on Freezing Stability of Gluten Protein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):369-374.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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