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集成電磁懸架的輪轂驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)車(chē)垂向振動(dòng)抑制方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51575240)、江蘇省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(15KJA460005)和鎮(zhèn)江市工業(yè)支撐項(xiàng)目(GY2015029)


Design and Performance Analysis of Electromagnetic Suspension Based on In-wheel Motor Car
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)輪轂電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)車(chē)非簧載質(zhì)量增大,引起的輪胎接地性和汽車(chē)平順性惡化的問(wèn)題,提出一種抑制輪轂驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)垂向振動(dòng)負(fù)效應(yīng)的新結(jié)構(gòu),將電磁懸架集成于此系統(tǒng),其中輪轂電機(jī)通過(guò)橡膠襯套與車(chē)輪支承軸彈性連接,將輪轂電機(jī)用作動(dòng)力吸振器,抑制車(chē)輪垂向振動(dòng),提高輪胎接地性。同時(shí),電磁懸架采用直線電機(jī)作為作動(dòng)器,以改善輪轂驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)車(chē)平順性。建立了輪轂電機(jī)懸置的電磁懸架動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,通過(guò)仿真分析了各質(zhì)量系之間的傳遞特性和各性能指標(biāo)(車(chē)身加速度、輪胎動(dòng)載荷)。研究結(jié)果表明,采用輪轂電機(jī)懸置的懸架系統(tǒng)在頻域內(nèi)能夠有效抑制車(chē)輪型共振峰,并使車(chē)輪型共振頻率避免落在人體最敏感區(qū)段4~12.5Hz;在此基礎(chǔ)上比較了電磁懸架系統(tǒng)與傳統(tǒng)懸架,電磁懸架系統(tǒng)車(chē)身加速度降低23.1%,輪胎動(dòng)載荷下降16.6%,改善了輪轂電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)車(chē)的平順性和輪胎接地性。最后,在單通道臺(tái)架上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了懸置式結(jié)構(gòu)和天棚控制策略的可行性。

    Abstract:

    A structure of electromagnetic suspension with in-wheel motor was proposed. This structure was aimed at conquering the unsprung mass increase because of the motor in wheel to worsen tire grounding and ride comfort. In addition, this structure was equivalent to dynamic vibration absorber, which can effectively share the road vertical excitation on the tire. Thus, the dynamic model of the electromagnetic suspension was established with inwheel motor. The transfer characteristics and the performance indexes (vehicle acceleration and tire dynamic load) between the quality systems were analyzed by simulation. The results showed that the suspension system can effectively inhibit the wheel-type formant during the frequency domain, and make the wheel-shaped resonant frequency avoid falling in the most sensitive section of the human body: 4~12.5Hz. Based on the structure, the actuator would use the skyhook control strategy to improve the ride comfort. Compared with the conventional suspension, the body acceleration of new system was reduced by 23.1%, and tire dynamic load was decreased by 166%. In terms of modified structure and the sky-hook control strategy, the performance of ride comfort and tire grounding were improved obviously. Finally, the experiment was carried out on the singleaisle pedestals to verify the feasibility of the new structure and control method. The results showed that the negative effect of vertical vibration caused by the increase of the non-spring load of electric vehicle was suppressed by the new structure and new control method.

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汪若塵,俞峰,邵凱,孟祥鵬,丁仁凱,陳龍.集成電磁懸架的輪轂驅(qū)動(dòng)電動(dòng)車(chē)垂向振動(dòng)抑制方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(7):382-389. WANG Ruochen, YU Feng, SHAO Kai, MENG Xiangpeng, DING Renkai, CHEN Long. Design and Performance Analysis of Electromagnetic Suspension Based on In-wheel Motor Car[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):382-389.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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