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基于超寬帶的溫室農(nóng)用車輛定位信息采集與優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(61773216)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(BK20171386)和中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016M591855)


Location Information Collection and Optimization for Agricultural Vehicle Based on UWB
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    針對(duì)溫室環(huán)境下農(nóng)用車輛定位精度低的問(wèn)題,開發(fā)了適用于溫室環(huán)境的超寬帶技術(shù)(Ultra wide band,UWB)室內(nèi)定位試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)。首先,以Ubisense射頻芯片作為硬件基礎(chǔ),設(shè)計(jì)了定位平臺(tái)標(biāo)簽和基站,并采用到達(dá)時(shí)間差(Time difference of arrival,TDOA)定位測(cè)距方法獲得定位結(jié)果;然后,分別利用K-means聚類與截段處理的方法進(jìn)行靜態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)定位信息優(yōu)化計(jì)算,以減小脈沖信號(hào)傳播特性和單一測(cè)距方式等導(dǎo)致的測(cè)量誤差,獲得準(zhǔn)確的定位信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)溫室內(nèi)農(nóng)用車輛的精確作業(yè);最后,在溫室環(huán)境下分別進(jìn)行了靜態(tài)定位試驗(yàn)與動(dòng)態(tài)定位試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,優(yōu)化后的靜態(tài)定位精度平均值為0.0634m,改進(jìn)后的動(dòng)態(tài)定位精度精確到8cm的概率是原先TDOA算法的3.7倍。所搭建的定位試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)滿足溫室農(nóng)用車輛定位的實(shí)際應(yīng)用要求,可為溫室環(huán)境下農(nóng)用車輛的定位和導(dǎo)航提供參考。

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    An ultra wide band indoor positioning platform was developed to improve the positioning accuracy of agricultural vehicle in a greenhouse environment. Firstly, based on Ubisense radio frequency chip, a positioning platform tag and a base station were designed. The position data were obtained by location ranging method named time difference of arrival (TDOA). Then, in order to get accurate positioning information and meet the needs of precise positioning for agricultural vehicle in greenhouse, K-means clustering and segmentation processing method were applied for the optimization calculation of static and dynamic positioning data respectively. In this procedure, the measurement errors, which were caused by propagation characteristics of pulse signal and the single ranging method, were decreased. Finally, static and dynamic positioning tests were conducted under the greenhouse environment respectively. The experimental results showed that the optimized static positioning accuracy was 0.0634m. Meanwhile, the probability of the dynamic positioning accuracy, which was no more than 8cm gotten by virtue of the dynamic precision positioning algorithm can be increased by 3.7 times than that of the original Ubisense positioning platform. Hence, the platform built can meet the practical application requirements. The research provided a reference for the positioning, navigation and intelligent refinement operation of agricultural vehicle in the greenhouse.

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林相澤,王祥,林彩鑫,耿晶,薛金林,鄭恩來(lái).基于超寬帶的溫室農(nóng)用車輛定位信息采集與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):23-29,45. LIN Xiangze, WANG Xiang, LIN Caixin, GENG Jing, XUE Jinlin, ZHENG Enlai. Location Information Collection and Optimization for Agricultural Vehicle Based on UWB[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):23-29,45.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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