亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

腔盤式精量穴施肥裝置設計與試驗
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0200600)和教育部創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃項目(IRT13039)


Design and Experiment of Precision Hole-fertilizing Apparatus with Notched Plate
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    施肥方式粗放是造成我國肥料利用率低的主要原因之一。與條狀施肥相比,穴式施肥可有效提高肥料利用率。本文設計一種用于顆粒狀肥料穴式施用的腔盤式精量穴施肥裝置,通過理論分析確定了裝置的主要結構和工作參數(shù),并探討了肥腔形狀(圓弧型、直線型-鈍角、直線型-銳角和拋物線型)對肥料運動的影響。運用離散元法(EDEM)對不同結構和作業(yè)參數(shù)下的排肥盤充肥性能和肥群運動進行了仿真分析,結果表明:肥腔形狀、前進速度和施肥量對各穴排肥量變異系數(shù)均有顯著影響,隨前進速度的增大和施肥量的減少,變異系數(shù)增大,且圓弧型肥腔排肥穩(wěn)定性最好;前進速度和肥腔形狀對肥料擾動度有顯著影響,排肥盤經(jīng)過箱體的時間及其對肥料擾動的形式和擾動量是影響排肥量穩(wěn)定性的主要原因。在前進速度7km/h、排肥量300kg/hm2的條件下,對4種排肥盤進行臺架試驗,結果表明,圓弧型肥腔性能最優(yōu),排肥量合格率為94%,各穴排肥量變異系數(shù)為6.5%,與仿真結果呈現(xiàn)相同規(guī)律,且滿足作業(yè)排肥要求。

    Abstract:

    Extensive fertilization method is one of the main reasons for the low utilization rate of fertilizer in China. Compared with the strip-type fertilization, the hole-type fertilization method can effectively improve the efficiency of fertilizer utilization, but currently there is a lack of mature hole-type fertilization equipment. In view of the above problems, a kind of notched precision hole-fertilizing apparatus was designed, which was used for granular fertilizer. The main structure and working parameters of the device were determined through theoretical analysis, and the analyzing of the shape of fertilizer cavity was focused on. The discrete element method (EDEM) was used to simulate and analyze the filling performance and fertilizer group movements under different conditions. The simulated results showed that the fertilizer cavity shape, operation speed and the fertilizing amount had significant influence on the fertilizing amount coefficient of variation between holes. With the increase of the operating speed and the reduction of fertilizing amount, the variation coefficient of fertilizing amount between holes was increased. Circular-type fertilizer cavity had the best stability in four kinds of shapes. The operating speed and fertilizer cavity shape had significant influence on the fertilizer disturbance coefficient. The time of fertilizer plate passing through the box and the form and size of disturbance on the fertilizer were main reasons affecting the stability of fertilization. Taking the qualified rate of fertilizing amount and coefficient of variation between holes as indicators, four types of fertilizer plates were arranged as verification test of at working speed of 7km/h and fertilizing amount of 300kg/hm2. The results showed that the performance of the circular-type fertilizer cavity was the best with fertilizing amount qualified rate of 94% and the variation coefficient between holes was 6.5%, which satisfied the requirements of hole-fertilizing.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

劉正道,王慶杰,劉春鴿,李洪文,何進,劉俊孝.腔盤式精量穴施肥裝置設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(10):137-144,355. LIU Zhengdao, WANG Qingjie, LIU Chunge, LI Hongwen, HE Jin, LIU Junxiao. Design and Experiment of Precision Hole-fertilizing Apparatus with Notched Plate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):137-144,355.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
  • 出版日期: