亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

不同海拔高度牛宰后牛肉AMPK活性及能量代謝研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31760482)、國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)(肉牛牦牛)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)(CARS-37)和青海省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)與轉(zhuǎn)化計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017-NK-C6)


AMPK Activity and Glycolysis of Postmortem Beef at Different Altitudes
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為了研究不同海拔高度生長的牛宰后牛肉一磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)活性與糖酵解指標(biāo),以探討宰后肌肉生理機(jī)理,測(cè)定了玉樹牦牛(海拔4500m)、甘南牦牛(海拔3000m)和西門塔爾雜交肉牛(海拔1500m)宰后成熟過程中牛肉AMPK活性、AMPK基因(PRKAA1、PRKAA2)mRNA表達(dá)量、糖酵解和能量代謝的變化。結(jié)果表明,12~168h時(shí)間內(nèi),AMPK活性從小到大依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛、玉樹牦牛;西門塔爾雜交牛PRKAA1基因的表達(dá)量比甘南牦牛和玉樹牦牛略低;西門塔爾雜交牛PRKAA2基因表達(dá)量顯著小于甘南牦牛和玉樹牦牛(P<0.05);72~168h時(shí)間內(nèi), 乳酸含量和游離葡萄糖含量從小到大依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛、玉樹牦牛,pH值、肌糖原含量從大到小依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛、玉樹牦牛;成熟前期ATP、ADP、AMP含量從大到小依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛、玉樹牦牛。高海拔品種牛肉機(jī)體PRKAA1和PRKAA2基因表達(dá)量高時(shí),AMPK被激活從而活性增加,ATP的濃度水平降低,AMP生成量增加,加速組織內(nèi)的糖酵解,增加肌肉乳酸含量,降低pH值,進(jìn)而影響牛肉品質(zhì)

    Abstract:

    With the aim to explore the effects of AMPK activity, AMPK mRNA expression (PRKAA1, PRKAA2) in beef during the post-mortem period were measured in Yushu yak (4500m above sea level), Gannan yak (3000m above sea level) and Simmental hybrid beef (1500m above sea level) changes in glycolysis and energy metabolism. The results showed that the AMPK activities was in a ascending trend as Simmental hybrids, Gannan yak and Yushu yak;the expression of PRKAA1 in Simmental hybrid was slightly lower than that in Gannan and Yushu;the expression of PRKAA2 in Simmental hybrid was significantly lower than that in Gannan and Yushu (P<0.05). In 12~168h, lactate content and free glucose content were in a ascending trend as Simmental hybrid cattle, Gannan yak and Yushu yak;in 72~168h, pH value and muscle glycogen content were in a descending trend as Simmental hybrid cattle, Gannan yak and Yushu yak;early maturity ATP, ADP and AMP were in a descending trend as Simmental hybrid cattle, Gannan yak and Yushu yak. In summary, as PRKAA1 and PRKAA2 gene expression in high-altitude beef body was high, AMPK was activated to increase activity, ATP concentration was lower, AMP production was increased, tissue glycolysis was accelerated, muscle lactate content was increase and pH value was lowered, thus affecting the quality of meat. The activity of AMPK in beef was increased under high altitude with hypoxia adaptability, which accelerated glycolysis metabolism and more effectively regulated energy generation.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

楊雅媛,宋仁德,韓玲,高永芳,余群力,馬君義.不同海拔高度牛宰后牛肉AMPK活性及能量代謝研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):370-374,380. YANG Yayuan, SONG Rend, HAN Ling, GAO Yongfang, YU Qunli, MA Junyi. AMPK Activity and Glycolysis of Postmortem Beef at Different Altitudes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):370-374,380.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
  • 出版日期: