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丘陵地區(qū)剛性鎮(zhèn)壓輪性能仿真與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700705)


Performance Simulation and Experiment on Rigid Press Wheel for Hilly Area
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    摘要:

    東北丘陵地區(qū)鎮(zhèn)壓作業(yè)時,不同地形及地勢土壤含水率差異較大,若要實現(xiàn)較優(yōu)的鎮(zhèn)壓效果,需要與之相對應(yīng)的載荷和前進(jìn)速度相配合。為了尋找丘陵地區(qū)剛性鎮(zhèn)壓輪作業(yè)的最優(yōu)水平組合,首先在基于準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)原則的鎮(zhèn)壓與土壤機(jī)理模型基礎(chǔ)中加入速度變量建立動態(tài)鎮(zhèn)壓與土壤的機(jī)理模型,尋求土壤含水率、載荷、前進(jìn)速度與土壤下陷量、作業(yè)阻力的關(guān)系,然后基于SPH算法在LS-DYNA軟件中構(gòu)建剛性鎮(zhèn)壓輪與土壤的三維仿真模型,模擬剛性鎮(zhèn)壓輪與土壤相互作用的動態(tài)過程。將數(shù)值模擬方法與中心面復(fù)合響應(yīng)試驗方案相結(jié)合進(jìn)行仿真試驗,仿真試驗獲得土壤含水率、載荷、前進(jìn)速度與土壤下陷量、作業(yè)阻力的數(shù)學(xué)回歸模型,在此基礎(chǔ)上,采用R語言中的蟻群算法對數(shù)學(xué)回歸模型進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化,獲得Pareto最優(yōu)解集,并從中選出含水率(12±0.1)%、(14±0.1)%、(16±0.1)%、(18±0.1)%、(20±0.1)%對應(yīng)的5組最優(yōu)解。進(jìn)行土槽試驗對最優(yōu)解進(jìn)行驗證,試驗結(jié)果與預(yù)測結(jié)果誤差均小于12%,表明了試驗優(yōu)化結(jié)果的可靠性,同時也驗證了仿真的可行性。

    Abstract:

    For the repression of hilly area in Northeast China, the soil moisture content of different topography is different and the topography varies greatly. To achieve better repression effect, the corresponding load and forward speed need to be matched. In order to find the optimal level combination of rigid crushing wheel operation in hilly areas, velocity variables were firstly added to establish a dynamic repression and soil mechanism model based on quasistatic principle of repressive and soil mechanism model, and seek soil moisture content, load and advancement. The relationship between speed and soil subsidence and working resistance was then obtained based on SPH algorithm to construct a threedimensional simulation model of rigid repression wheel and soil in LS-DYNA software to simulate the dynamic process of interaction between rigid repressing wheel and soil. The numerical simulation method was combined with the central surface composite response test scheme to carry out the simulation test. The mathematical regression model of soil water content, load, forward speed, soil subsidence and working resistance was obtained by simulation test. On this basis, the R language was used. The ant colony algorithm performed multiobjective optimization on the mathematical regression model to obtain the Pareto optimal solution set, and the water contents of(12±0.1)%,(14±0.1)%,(16±0.1)%,(18±0.1)% and (20±0.1)% were selected to find the five optimal solutions. The soil trough test was carried out to verify the optimal solution. The error between the test result and prediction result was less than 12%, which indicated the reliability of test optimization result and also verified the feasibility of simulation. The research result can provide theoretical and data basis for the research of planter and supporting technology in hilly area.

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劉宏俊,韓濟(jì)遠(yuǎn),陳佳奇,呂金慶,趙淑紅.丘陵地區(qū)剛性鎮(zhèn)壓輪性能仿真與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(11):114-122. LIU Hongjun, HAN Jiyuan, CHEN Jiaqi, LV Jinqing, ZHAO Shuhong. Performance Simulation and Experiment on Rigid Press Wheel for Hilly Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):114-122.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10