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柔順微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)理論分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51575006)


Theoretical Analysis and Experiment on Compliant Microgripper Mechanism
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    摘要:

    微操作系統(tǒng)中柔順微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)作為執(zhí)行端是完成微操作的關(guān)鍵部件。提出了一種新型柔順微夾持機(jī)構(gòu),利用虛功原理建立了該微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)的偽剛體模型,推導(dǎo)了微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)的位移方程,得到了該微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)的輸入位移與輸出位移以及驅(qū)動力與輸出位移關(guān)系。建立了該微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)的三維模型,并在ANSYS軟件中進(jìn)行仿真,將仿真結(jié)果與理論結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,驗(yàn)證理論模型的準(zhǔn)確性。最終加工了該微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)并進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn),將實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)與理論值、仿真值進(jìn)行對比,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了理論模型的準(zhǔn)確性。

    Abstract:

    As an endeffector in the micromanipulation system, the compliant microgripper is of great importance in micro manipulations. A pseudorigidbody model of a novel compliant microgripper was established, and the kinematic equations were formulated based on developing and analyzing the pseudorigidbody model by using the principle of virtual work. The relationship between input and output displacements as well as the relationship between input force and output displacement were then derived. The analytical model was verified via 3D simulations by using ANSYS software. The simulation results were compared with the theoretical results and the error was less than 28% within the required range. Finally, the compliant microgripper was fabricated and the micromanipulation system was established. Then displacement experimental tests were conducted by using the fabricated microgripper. Experimental data was compared with both analytical and simulation results to further validate the accuracy of the analytical model. It was proved that the new microgripper displacement can get 8965μm with 1V voltage applied. And the error between the analytical results and experimental data was not more than 32% in useable range. The displacement characteristics were got by the pseudorigidbody model and verified by the simulation results and the experiments data. The microgripper can manipulate suitable subjects with size within 500μm to 679μm from the analysis results.

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余躍慶,張亞濤,張緒平,宋 鵬,田東明.柔順微夾持機(jī)構(gòu)理論分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):386-391. YU Yueqing, ZHANG Yatao, ZHANG Xuping, SONG Peng, TIAN Dongming. Theoretical Analysis and Experiment on Compliant Microgripper Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):386-391.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10