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基于SR300深度相機的褐蘑菇原位測量技術(shù)
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江蘇省農(nóng)機三新工程項目(SZ120170036)和揚州市重點研發(fā)項目(現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))(YZ2018038)


Portabella Mushrooms Measurement in Situ Based on SR300 Depth Camera
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    摘要:

    褐蘑菇工廠化種植模式下,為了給蘑菇采摘機器人提供工作參數(shù),采用結(jié)構(gòu)光SR300深度相機采集菇床圖像送入工控機進行原位測量。針對菇床上褐蘑菇的菌絲干擾背景,在深度圖像中利用土壤表面深度的眾數(shù),結(jié)合蘑菇菌柄至少20mm的高度,自適應(yīng)選擇動態(tài)閾值,從菇床背景中提取蘑菇菌蓋二值圖;針對粘連的類圓形蘑菇,基于2-1圓形Hough變換初步檢測其圓心、半徑,進一步對蘑菇的邊界點進行跟蹤、去噪、插補,分割粘連的蘑菇,準(zhǔn)確擬合單體蘑菇邊界,獲取蘑菇圓心和邊界點的三維坐標(biāo);校準(zhǔn)相機坐標(biāo)系并基于陶瓷圓板驗證原位測量方法的精度,由此計算世界坐標(biāo)系中單體蘑菇的位置、直徑、偏向角、傾斜角。現(xiàn)場試驗表明,蘑菇直徑最大誤差為5.57mm,傾斜角最大誤差為6.3°,視頻幀的運行時間為206ms,單體蘑菇的運行時間為44ms,可滿足蘑菇采摘機器人的現(xiàn)場需求。

    Abstract:

    In factory-like planting pattern of Portabella mushrooms, aiming to provide working parameters for mushroom picking robot, mushroom bed images were collected into the industrial personal computer (IPC) to measure in situ by structured light 3D camera-SR300. For complex background of plenty of hyphae in mushroom bed, the dynamic threshold was calculated adaptively by the mode of depth data of soil surface combined to at least 20mm of stipe height, and the binary image of mushroom caps were extracted from mushroom bed background. For adhesion and quasi-circular mushrooms, the centric coordinates and radius were detected roughly based on the 2-1 cyclo-Hough transform, and then the boundaries of mushrooms were tracked, denoised and interpolated to segment adhesion mushrooms and fit a single mushroom exactly. And the three-dimensional coordinates of the centric and the boundary points of a single mushroom were calculated. By the coordinate system calibration of camera, the measurement accuracy in site was verified by using a ceramic disk. The location, diameter and deviation-lean angle of a single mushroom were calculated in world coordinate system of the camera. Field test results showed that the maximum diameter error of a mushroom was 5.57mm, the maximum lean angle error of a mushroom was 6.3°. The mean run time of a video frame was 206ms, and the mean run time of a single mushroom was 44ms, which can meet the scene requirement of the mushroom picking robot.

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王玲,徐偉,杜開煒,盧偉,朱家豪,張俊.基于SR300深度相機的褐蘑菇原位測量技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(12):13-19,108. WANG Ling, XU Wei, DU Kaiwei, LU Wei, ZHU Jiahao, ZHANG Jun. Portabella Mushrooms Measurement in Situ Based on SR300 Depth Camera[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):13-19,108.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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