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組合式非圓齒輪行星輪系取苗機構(gòu)動力學分析與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51505429)、浙江省自然科學基金項目(LZ16E050003)和浙江理工大學科研啟動基金項目(15022011-Y)


Dynamics Analysis and Tests on Seedling Pick-up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train of Combined Gear Transmission with Non-circular Gears
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    針對組合式不完全偏心圓-非圓齒輪行星輪系旋轉(zhuǎn)式取苗機構(gòu),應(yīng)用動態(tài)靜力分析法和動力學方程組序列求解法,建立機構(gòu)動力學模型,開發(fā)出機構(gòu)動力學分析軟件求解模型,計算得到機構(gòu)鏈條受力、各齒輪旋轉(zhuǎn)中心和嚙合點受力、支座反力的變化規(guī)律;建立了機構(gòu)虛擬樣機,加工出機構(gòu)物理樣機,開展機構(gòu)動力學仿真分析和臺架試驗,得到兩種情況下機構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)速為60r/min時支座反力與行星架轉(zhuǎn)角之間的關(guān)系,取苗機構(gòu)理論分析、仿真分析和臺架試驗所得到的支座反力變化規(guī)律基本一致,驗證了取苗機構(gòu)動力學模型的可靠性和動力學分析的正確性;與原取苗機構(gòu)比較,本文取苗機構(gòu)樣機y方向支座反力的最大幅值和方差分別從155N和1171N2減小為77N和553N2,降低了50.3%和52.7%,表明提出的取苗機構(gòu)具有比原機構(gòu)更優(yōu)的動力學性能。

    Abstract:

    Dynamics characteristics and relative tests on a type of rotary seedling pick-up mechanism of planetary gear train with combined gear transmission of incomplete eccentric circle gear and non-circular gears were studied. Based on the force analysis of each moving component in the seedling pick-up mechanism with the dynamic static analysis method and dynamics equations sequence-solution method, the dynamics mathematical model of the mechanism was built, and the dynamics analysis software was developed to solve the model to obtain the force variation law of different positions, including the chain, rotary centers and mesh points of gears and bearing of the mechanism. The virtual prototype of the mechanism was set up and its physical prototype was manufactured to conduct dynamics simulation analysis and bench tests on the mechanism, respectively. The relationship between the bearing reaction force and the rotation angle of the planetary carrier was obtained when the mechanism was rotated at 60r/min.The variation law of bearing reaction force under theoretical analysis, dynamics simulation and bench test of the seedling pick-up mechanism were basically consistent, which verified reliability of the dynamics model and correctness of dynamics analysis of the seedling pick-up mechanism. By contrast to the original seedling pick-up mechanism, it can be obtained that the maximum amplitude and variance of bearing reaction force in the y direction of the seedling pick-up mechanism were reduced from 155N and 1171N2 to 77N and 553N2, which were decreased by 50.3% and 52.7%, respectively, indicating that the mechanism had better dynamics performance than the original mechanism.

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葉秉良,唐濤,俞高紅,童俊華,易衛(wèi)明,鄭揚.組合式非圓齒輪行星輪系取苗機構(gòu)動力學分析與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(12):74-82. YE Bingliang, TANG Tao, YU Gaohong, TONG Junhua, YI Weiming, ZHENG Yang. Dynamics Analysis and Tests on Seedling Pick-up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train of Combined Gear Transmission with Non-circular Gears[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):74-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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