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奶牛體溫植入式傳感器與實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61473235)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701603)


Design and Experiment of Implantable Sensor and Real-time Detection System for Temperature Monitoring of Cow
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    摘要:

    針對接觸式奶牛體溫檢測方法測量精度低、實(shí)時(shí)性差,且易引起交叉感染等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了奶牛體溫植入式傳感器,并開發(fā)了相應(yīng)的體溫實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),利用無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)奶牛體溫信號的智能化監(jiān)測。奶牛體溫植入式傳感器利用PT1000鉑電阻作為溫度測量探頭,綜合利用ADS1256模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、MSP430控制芯片,對采集到的電壓進(jìn)行濾波處理,提高了測量精度。結(jié)合433M無線信號模塊與ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)了項(xiàng)圈節(jié)點(diǎn),作為將奶牛的體溫?cái)?shù)據(jù)從體內(nèi)傳到體外的中繼節(jié)點(diǎn),其中從奶牛體內(nèi)傳輸?shù)巾?xiàng)圈節(jié)點(diǎn)使用433M無線信號模塊,項(xiàng)圈節(jié)點(diǎn)再到遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控中心使用2.4GHz的ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò),從而達(dá)到穩(wěn)定、可靠傳輸?shù)男Ч?,?shí)現(xiàn)了奶牛體溫的高精度實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測。分別對傳感器準(zhǔn)確性、穩(wěn)定性、反應(yīng)速度、傳輸性能及系統(tǒng)丟包率進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,傳感器溫度測量誤差在0.05℃以內(nèi),12h內(nèi)溫度最大波動為0.02℃,在15s內(nèi)穩(wěn)定,植入式傳感器射頻(RF)信息能有效傳輸至項(xiàng)圈節(jié)點(diǎn),單個(gè)牛場內(nèi),整體系統(tǒng)的丟包率不超過1.2%,可高精度、實(shí)時(shí)檢測奶牛的體溫變化。

    Abstract:

    Considering the shortcomings of contact thermometer, such as low precision, poor real-time performance and cross-infection, a body temperature implantable sensor of cow was developed to realize the intelligent detection of cow body temperature signal by using wireless sensor network. PT1000 was used as temperature measuring probe, and the analog-to-digital converter ADS1256 and control chip MSP430 were used to filter the acquisition voltage and improve the accuracy. The 433M wireless signal module was used in conjunction with the ZigBee network to design the collar node, as a relay node that transmitted cow body temperature data from body to outside. In details, the 433M wireless signal was transmitted from cow to collar node, then the 2.4GHz ZigBee network was used from collar node to remote monitoring center, which worked more stable and reliable, realizing high-precision real-time monitoring of temperature. The sensor accuracy, stability, reaction speed, transmission performance and system packet loss rate were tested, respectively. The results showed that the designed sensor temperature measurement error was less than 0.05℃, the maximum fluctuation of 12h temperature measurement was 0.02℃, which was stable within 15s. The information can be effectively transmitted to the collar node by using implantable sensor RF. Inside one cattle farm, the packet loss rate of the whole system was no more than 1.2%, providing important data for cow estrous prediction and disease prevention. Vaginal temperature could become a good indicator for predicting not only the onset of calving, but also the necessity of assistance. The research result can also be a reference for other animals’ temperature detection.

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何東健,劉暢,熊虹婷.奶牛體溫植入式傳感器與實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(12):195-202. HE Dongjian, LIU Chang, XIONG Hongting. Design and Experiment of Implantable Sensor and Real-time Detection System for Temperature Monitoring of Cow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):195-202.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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