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基于信息融合的農(nóng)業(yè)自主車輛障礙物檢測(cè)方法
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江蘇省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BK20151436)和江蘇高?!鼻嗨{(lán)工程”項(xiàng)目


Detection of Obstacles Based on Information Fusion for Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)單一傳感器在智能車輛環(huán)境感知中的局限性,提出一種基于攝像機(jī)與激光雷達(dá)信息融合的農(nóng)業(yè)自主車輛前方障礙物檢測(cè)方法。對(duì)單目攝像機(jī)獲取的圖像進(jìn)行基于Ft(Frequency-tuned)算法的顯著性檢測(cè),并生成顯著圖。同時(shí)對(duì)激光雷達(dá)反射點(diǎn)進(jìn)行基于數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)性評(píng)估的聚類分析,確定障礙物數(shù)量、邊界與位置等先驗(yàn)信息。然后以激光雷達(dá)坐標(biāo)相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖像像素坐標(biāo)為種子點(diǎn),由種子點(diǎn)激活經(jīng)過(guò)處理的顯著圖,基于受限區(qū)域生長(zhǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)障礙物區(qū)域分割。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,基于Ft算法的圖像顯著性檢測(cè)具有更好的邊緣檢測(cè)效果,基于種子點(diǎn)的受限區(qū)域生長(zhǎng)法可以有效地進(jìn)行障礙物分割。在機(jī)器視覺(jué)的基礎(chǔ)上融入激光雷達(dá)數(shù)據(jù),可以更好地排除非障礙物的干擾,實(shí)現(xiàn)了障礙物的完整檢出。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the limitations of single sensor in environment perception for intelligent vehicles, a method of detecting obstacles based on information fusion from camera and laser radar was proposed for autonomous agricultural vehicles. For the images captured from monocular camera, significance detection was carried out by using Ft algorithm and the significance images were generated. Meanwhile, cluster analysis based on data correlation assessment was conducted for reflection data points from laser radar to determine the priori information such as the number, boundary and location of obstacles. Then the pixel points corresponding to the laser radar data points were regarded as the seed points, and the significance images generated were activated by the seed points. Lastly, the region segmentation based on the region growth method was implemented to obstacles. The experimental results showed that the image significance detection based on Ft algorithm had a better edge detection effect, and the region growth method based on the seed points can effectively segment the obstacles. The information fusion of machine vision and laser radar can better eliminate the interference of non-obstacles and achieve the complete detection of obstacles.

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薛金林,董淑嫻,范博文.基于信息融合的農(nóng)業(yè)自主車輛障礙物檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(s1):29-34. XUE Jinlin, DONG Shuxian, FAN Bowen. Detection of Obstacles Based on Information Fusion for Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(s1):29-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
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